The Art of Flamenco Guitar Paris Pliakas - The Art of Flamenco Guitar- joomag | Page 41

FLAMENCO GUITAR, SONG AND DANCE STYLE ALBOREÁS: Wedding song of the Andalusian gypsies. ALEGRÍAS DE CADIZ: Genuine descendant of JOTA ARAGONESA that was brought to Cadiz at the beginning of 19 th century. ALEGRÍAS DE CORDOBA : In the province of Cordoba Alegrias are sang in minor tones. ALEGRÍAS POR ROSA : A more brilliant and exciting version of Alegrias based on a traditional old theme, La Rosa. BAMBERA : In fact it is a personal creation of the great singer “Niña de los Peines”.Built upon the rythm of bulería por soleá it was very often used as a lulling song also. BULERÍAS : This Gypsy dance from Jerez de la Frontera is the most typical FLAMENCO rhythm. Their name derives from the word “burla” which means “mockery” or “joke”. BULERÍA POR SOLEÁ : The link between the basic and old rhythm of soleá Antigua and the early form of Bulerias is still executed as a separate style. CALESERA : A popular Andalusian song, created to make the long distance trips of the “caleseros” amusing, was finally adapted in FLAMENCO repertory but disappeared later as the nomadic movements of gypsies the disappeared also. CAMPANILLEROS : A Christmas-carol like song. Sometimes very rhythmical, other times monotonous it serves as a religious song. CAÑA : The Arabic word “ Guannia” which means “song” gave name to this primitive flamenco style, which is very melancholic and used for religious purposes, also.This style is said to be a personal cration of the great guitarist Niño Ricardo. CANTIÑAS : Very similar songs to Alergias de Cadiz, based on gay and vivid music. CARACOLES : Flamenco style which has the rhythm and beat of Cantiñas. It was created by a merchant of snails in order to advertise the snails he was selling in the village of Sanlúcar de Berrameda. CARCELERA : The song that deals with the prisoners’ obligatory work and their tragedies has no guitar accompaniment. CARTAGENERA : It is actually a Fandango Grande variation that represents the “cante de Levante” version of Cartagena. It belongs to the family of the “Mine Songs”. CHUFLA : A totally gypsy rhythm where guitarist and dancer improvise making contratiempos on the rhythm of Bulerias in a very fast movement. COLOMBIANA : The hispanoamerican rhythm which originated in Colombia, was adapted in flamenco repertory and is interpreted in a very similar way to Rumba Gitana. DEBLA : A pure Cante Jondo (deep song) without guitar accompaniment. The beat is given by the walking sticks the singers handle when singing it. FANDANGO : This popular Andalusian song is the basis of all local fandangos heard throughout Andalucia. FANDANGO DE HUELVA : Every district of Andalucia has its own Fandango style. The most typical and popular, though, is that of the Huelva province. FARRUCA: This song originated in Galicia of North Spain, and was later adapted to Flamenco repertory being the most typical male dance.The words of the song have been almost forgotten and only few artists sing LA FARRUCA today. GARROTÍN : Being similar to Farruca this Asturian folk song was adapted to FLAMENCO repertory after travellers from North Spain brought it to Andalucia. GRANADINA : The way that gypsies from Granada sing the Fandango has many Arabic and Muslim influences. They call it Granainas. GUAJIRA : This rhythm has a Latin American origin. It dates back to the Spanish colonization of Cuba. JABEGOTES : A style derived from Fandango is Verdiales, which isvery popular in Malaga. At its many variations the rhythm of Jabegotes is also numbered.Their name derives from the word “jabega” which means seine-boat. JABERA : It is a variation of the Fandangos de Málaga. Its name derives from the Arabic word “Jaba” which means woods, forests. 41