The Act April 2018 | Page 8

Message from Mariska Hargitay: The Shame of Rape-Kit Backlogs Law & Order’s Mariska Hargitay speaks on the consequences of the rape-kit backlog. Over the course of my 12 years playing detective Oliv- ia Benson on Law and Order: SVU, I have learned a great deal about the reality of rape in the United Stat- es: One in four women will experience sexual violen- ce in her lifetime. Most victims never report their rape to the police. With only 24% of reported rapes result -ing in an arrest, perpetrators have over a 75% chance of escaping punishment for rape. For all of us who care about justice for rape victims — advocates, law enforcement, legislators, and the public — these facts are hard to stomach. In an upcoming episode, Law and Order: SVU will feature another difficult reality of rape in the United States — the fact that experts, including the Department of Justice and members of Congress, have estimated that there may well be hundreds of thousands of sexual- assault evidence kits (“rape kits”) sitting untested in police and crime labs throughout the country. Women are guilty of choosing the wrong men, men are not guilty of hitting women. With rape, unlike other crimes, the crime scene is the victim’s body. When a person reports a sexual assault, she — or he — will be asked to undergo a rape-kit exam — a four- to six-hour process to collect DNA evidence from her or his body. Rape-kit testing can identify an unknown assailant, confirm a suspect’s contact with the victim, corroborate the victim’s account of the assault, identify serial rapists by connecting crime- scene evidence from separate incidents, and exoner- ate innocent suspects.