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18 CHIARA MAGLIACANE Figure 1: The twelve-month prevalence of PTSD in selected WHO World Mental Health Survey Initiative countries. ESEMeD (European Study on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders) is a collaborative project between six European countries: Belgium, France, German, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands. Source: (Ferry et al 2010: 12). Figure 2: Comparison of lifetime prevalence of PTSD in Northern Ireland with other countries Source: (Ferry et al 2010: 30). A comparison of PTSD rates for Northern Ireland with, for instance, Israel, highlights a significant difference. It may be presumed that the Israeli conflict did not take the incidence of PTSD because the peculiarities of the Northern Ireland conflict are in proportion more likely to develop PTSD among the population. This consideration does not show that Israelis – and Palestinians – are free from PTSD as a consequence of conflict; in actuality, other researches in this area found evidence of the prevalence