Test Drive | Page 56

Chapter  2:  Concept  note   • What   images   do   actors   hold   about   aspects   such   as   problem,   causes,   solution,   other   actors   and   developments  in  the  environment   • To  what  degree  do  these  perceptions  differ?  /  What  obstacles  could  be  caused  by  differences  in  perception?   Step  4a  position  of  actors:  a  dependency  analysis   • What  means  do  different  actors  have  at  their  disposal?  (i.e.,  types  of  resources  and  the  significance  of  these   resources  to  other  actors:  financial,  production,  competencies,  knowledge,  legitimacy  resources)   • How  important  are  these  means  and  can  they  be  acquired  elsewhere?   • Is  there  unilateral  or  mutual  dependency?     • Are  actors  critical,  dedicated  and/  or  comparable?   Step  4b  actions   • • • • • What  actions  have  they  undertaken?   What  impact  have  these  actions  had?   What  does  the  actor  want  to  achieve  with  regard  to  the  problem  situation?   Why  do  these  actors  pursue  these  objectives  with  regard  to  the  problem  situation?   What   costs   and   benefits   for   the   actor   are   related   to   the   problem   situation   or   the   suggested   directions   of   solutions?   • Strategies:  Go-­‐alone/  conflictual/  avoidance/  cooperative/  facilitating  strategies   Step  5  relevant  arenas   • • • • • • • Where  are  the  decisions  made  that  are  important  to  the  initiative/  policy  game  that  is  analyzed?   Who  are  the  most  important  actors  in  the  policy  game  and  what  subsets  can  be  recognized?   Which  actors  interact  in  which  context?   What  decisions  are  made  at  which  locations?   What  are  the  backgrounds  of  the  actors?   What  organizational  arrangements  exist  to  structure  the  interaction  of  these  actors?   How  coherent  are  these  groups  of  actors?   Step  6  identify  and  analyse  stagnation   • • • • • Is  there  stagnation  in  the  game?   What  is  the  nature  and  structure  of  the  stagnation?   Which  actors  are  involved  in  the  stagnation?   Are  these  blockages  or  stagnation?   To  what  extent  is  the  stagnation  cognitive  c.q.  social  by  nature?   Step  7  inventory  of  interaction  patterns  of  actors   • Which  actors  interact  frequently  and  which  infrequently?   • Which  actors  have  a  varying  contact  pattern  and  which  do  not?   • Which  actors  are  central  and  peripheral  in  the  network  given  their  contact  pattern?   Step  8  inventory  of  patterns  in  actors’  perceptions   • What  perceptions  do  actors  hold  with  regard  to  problems,  solutions  and  their  environment?   • To  what  degree  do  these  perceptions  correspond  to  those  of  other  actors?   Step  9  inventory  of  institutional  provisions  connecting  parties   • What  formal  rules  and  juridical  procedures  apply?   • What  informal  rules  can  be  distinguished?   The Political Economy in Yemen of Water Management: Conflict Analysis and Recommendations  43  of  241