Test Drive | Page 54

Chapter  2:  Concept  note     2.4     Toolkit   and   Guidance   for   Preventing   and   Managing   Land   and   Natural   Resources  Conflict  (EU-­‐UN  partnership,  2012)   To   improve   capacity   for   land   and   natural   resource   management   (NRM)   and   conflict   prevention,   the   EU   partnered   with   the   UN   Framework   Team   in   late   2008.   The   aim   of   this   partnership   was   to   develop   and   implement  a  strategic  multi-­‐agency  project  focused  on  building  the  capacity  of  national  stakeholders,  the  UN   system,   and   the   EU   to   prevent   land   and   natural   resources   from   contributing   to   violent   conflict.   Six   UN   agencies,   programmes   or   departments   have   been   involved,   including   UNDESA,   UNDP,   UNEP,   UN-­‐HABITAT,   DPA   and   PBSO.   The   partnership   is   also   designed   to   enhance   policy   development   and   programme   coordination   between  key  actors  at  the  level  of  country  offices.     The  first  outcome  of  this  project  is  an  inventory  of  existing  tools  and  capacity  within  the  UN  system  and  a  set   of   four   Guidance   Notes   on   addressing   NRM   and   conflict   prevention.   These   Guidance   Notes   cover:   (i)   Land   and   Conflict   (ii)   Extractive   Industries   and   Conflict   (iii)   Renewable   Resources   and   Conflict,   and   (iv)   Strengthening   Capacity  for  Conflict-­‐Sensitive  Natural  Resource  Management.     The   report   provides   a   useful   overview   of   conflict   over   renewable   natural   resources   that   drive,   reinforce   or   compound  other  stress  factors  (see  below).       Figure  2.5:  The  EU-­‐UN  toolkit     The Political Economy in Yemen of Water Management: Conflict Analysis and Recommendations  41  of  241