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Part Two Fit to Ride 6. Core exercises from the front The sixth mistake is normally a mistake I see from those who have tried something, but perhaps have been misguided. Doing too many core exercises from the front and not from the back is not useful for riders. We need the back muscles; the extensors help maintain an upright posture and avoid the forces of flexion. Having a well planned core programme will address all the ranges of movement and the muscles that we need as equestrians to maintain balance at any time on the horse. 7. Nutrition The last, but by no means least, important mistake is the under estimation of the sigificance of nutrition in both daily function around the horse but also in competition to remain focused. The wood chop - this mobility exercise helps train the back muscles and is good for lower back pain and posture two minutes as you can’t use them properly. Likewise, it’s pointless being able to run 24 miles if you can’t sit up straight. The answer is an integration of both specific strength exercises, that mimic the movements on a horse, and specific cardiovascular training. This is best done in intervals of work and rest. Choosing exercises that help improve core strength with a cardio respiratory element coupled, will help to improve your strength and transfer to your horse riding. 4. Too much steady exercise Research has shown that intervals of work and rest are far more efficient at getting results when it comes to cardiovascular fitness than that of a typical 30 minute run. Additionally, further research has illustrated that too much long slow cardio work actually increases the hormone cortisol (stress hormone) and makes you more efficient at storing body fat, no use to any equestrian athlete. So next time you head out, keep it short and sweet and vary the intensity, don’t just go at one pace. 5. Machines These have their place but we find that the most successful programmes for equestrian athletes allow them to use their own bodyweight, not within the confines of the generically made machine. Riding is a sport that demands so much reaction and stability that you simply cannot get from a machine. So grab the best tool you have, your body, and start using it. Try to eat clean, whole, naturally sourced foods and avoid excessive sugar and stimulants that both lead to energy peaks and troughs and mood swings. I hope you found this useful. The next step is to take action on this information for it to become useful. For example: in preparation for competition, you school your horse twice a week including some fast work, some flat work, you might have lunged your horse, done pole work, hill work but you have been drinking hot chocolate and eating cakes all week! This is not very fair on the horse or on yourself, you are limiting your abilities before you get on. I know that many jockeys and riders spend long hours working in miserable weathers, with many younger jockeys often on poor diets. A lot of young jockeys leave home when they are young to pursue a career in the equestrian world, living on a shoestring, with very little nutritional guidance. They will often feel the need to skip meals to keep the weight down and live off unhealthy snacks, when they are gasping for that bit of energy. Many find that they suffer with horrendous variation in perfo ?X[??B?[??\?H\??]X?[????[???\?H?\?[?\?\?X?X[B?[???\]][??\?\]Y\??X[??[?\?X\???H??[?X[HZ?HHXY???]??\???x?&\??????H?^?[??\^H?[?H?[ ???\?^\??\?H?]?X??H??[\??Y\?[??[???\?B??[??^?[?8?&\?\??YB???]?H^\??\?\?[?H?[??]??YH?[\??H[?\??Y[???]?\????X]8?&\???QH???Y???'H\]Y\??X[??[Y\??[??x?'B??????H?\?[??[????[??H??[?]???˜?Y\??]?\????Z????[?H[???X][???H\]Y\??X[??]]H[??\?]????Y\]Y\??X[?]]\[????B?\?^\??\?H[??[Y]?H[??[?[?H??\?[]\??\????Y?\?\?[??[\?H L?  ?? ??[??H?[?X\?H ? L? NB??R?[? M LNK?[? NB??L??L?? L? ?? ? ?B??