Table Tennis England The Winning Edge Issue 8 | Página 6

THE WINNING EDGE A FOCUS ON YOUTH Marcus Gustafson, the Talent Pathway Manager, gives us his thoughts on how to build great young players. Like anyone new to the game, young players need to develop what I see as the ‘four cornerstones’ technique (including movement), tactics, physical and mental side of things. Another important thing for me is to become a smart and creative match player, which can only be done by playing a lot of matches from an early age. In terms of movement, which I would focus a lot on, I would recommend a focus on sideways and up and down movement with all young players, because if they fall behind on that early on in their career it's a big task to catch up and correct that as a veteran. VIDEO: https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=IdTjnVUtRPs This doesn’t need to be done with complicated exercises, simply feed the ball wide, then down the middle, just to get them moving. Keep your length predictable to begin with, then start varying it to move them in and out, watching how well they maintain their technique and footwork. I’d like to see backspin started earlier with young people. I can tell from the young players I’ve worked with on the talent pathway that they are not great at attacking the backspin. That will have come from not working on it early in their career – and this is players at the highest level who will have been coached since they were very young. As soon as they can handle a normal drive I’d begin working on backspin with a player, and the combination of backspin and topspin in the same rally. To be an effective coach you really need to be awake, especially when you’re with young players, as their ability can change quite quickly and you need to be ready to change your training accordingly – to keep challenging the player. You also need to have a really clear picture in your mind of what a correctly played shot should look like. Then, within the technique of your player, correct and move them towards that picture. With young players this could literally be a picture, or a video, of the ideal technique, that you show to them. VIDEO: https://www.you- tube.com/watch?v=ObuqH-d_LQI There are two different ways of learning: explicit and implicit learning. I believe there’s a time and place for both. Sometimes you need to get a clear message to a young player and need to tell them straight. Other times it’s preferable to get to the point you as a coach want by asking questions and make the players think for themselves, and that way find a way to deal with the challenge themselves. Which to do when is not always easy, and each coach needs to reflect on his or her way of doing things in order to support the young player’s journey. WE