Summer 2020 Gavel | Page 24

ABA ANNUAL MEETING GOES VIRTUAL HON. DAN TRAYNOR ABA Delegate As a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the American Bar Association (ABA) transitioned the in-person ABA Annual Meeting into an online virtual meeting. The House of Delegates met virtually to consider the various resolutions from all corners of the legal profession. This was the first ever virtual meeting of the House. Even after the pandemic in America subsides, I expect the ABA will use online platforms more and more to conduct its business. For example, the mid-year meeting, which is set to be eliminated in 2024 because of budget cuts, may be replaced by some type of virtual platform. The House of Delegates considered a number of resolutions dealing with elections, various law enforcement, and investigative actions, including concerns raised by the actions of police in Minneapolis and the protests that followed. The COVID-19 Pandemic influenced a few of the resolutions, particularly amendments to the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools relating to online learning and bar admissions. Resolution 100B supports an interpretation of “race” that includes banning discrimination on the basis of the texture, style, or appearance of a person’s hair. The resolution supports enactment of the Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2019. Resolution 103 urged the adoption of educational policies that prohibit seclusion or the use of restraints in K-12 schools. The resolution supported a requirement for professional development and training in positive behavior interventions and traumainformed care. Resolution 107 adopted an amendment to Rule 1.8(e) of the ABA’s Model Rules of Professional Conduct relating to lawyer gifts to indigent clients. The changes allows a lawyer representing an indigent pro bono client to provide modest gifts of food, rent, transportation, medicine, and other basic living expenses if financial hardship would otherwise prevent the client from maintaining the proceedings or put substantial pressure on the client to settle. Resolutions 109A, 109B, 109C, and 109D concur with several actions taken by the Council of the Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar in making amendments to various rules of the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools. Rule changes are being made in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and the impacts on in-person education and bar admission. Resolution 110 encourages the Department of Veterans Affairs to remove regulatory barriers to full accreditation of Tribal Veterans Service Officers and encourage funding and placement in tribal communities. Resolution 111B discourages the use of strip searches and body-cavity searches of children and youth, except in exceptional circumstances. The resolution encourages awareness of the harmful effects of such actions, including trauma and revictimization. Resolution 113A urges the re-authorization of the Violence Against Women Act and similar legislation. Resolution 113B encourages policies requiring patient consent in advance of all medically unnecessary pelvic examinations. Resolution 113C adopts the eight principles and accompanying commentary set forth in the Department of Justice guidance titled Identifying and Preventing Gender Bias in Law Enforcement Response to Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence. Resolution 115 recognizes the impact of reforms of legal systems that affect the fundamental rights of children and youth to be active participants in the legal system. The resolution encourages the legal systems to incorporate individuals who experienced those systems as children into leadership positions. Resolution 116A urges governments to enact legislation to maintain records of the use of legal force and to appoint an independent special prosecutor when such force is used. The resolution also contemplates a showing of “objective reasonable necessity” to establish a defense in criminal cases involving lethal force by police. Resolution 116E encourages voting by pretrial detainees and encourages various governments to enact laws to encourage voter registration and participation by those in detention. Resolution 116H urges the restoration of voting rights to those convicted of crimes once they are released from incarceration. Resolution 116G urges implicit bias training for those in the legal profession, including in the regulation of the legal profession. 24 THE GAVEL