Stroke Booklet 1 | Page 11

• HDL is called the “good’ cholesterol. It moves out of the bloodstream and does not block your blood vessels. HDL levels are affected by how much you exercise and what you eat. For most people, HDL should be 40 or higher if you’re a man and 50 or higher if you’re a woman. My HDL Cholesterol is: __________________ • LDL is called the “bad” cholesterol. This is because it can stick to your artery walls and block blood flow. LDL levels are most affected by what you eat. For most people, LDL should be lower than 100. My LDL Cholesterol is: __________________ • Triglyceride is a type of fat the body uses to store energy. Too much triglyceride can increase your risk for heart disease. Triglyceride levels should be under 150. My triglyceride is: __________________ extra electrical signals. These extra signals make the atria beat very quickly and unevenly. • The atria beat so fast and unevenly that they may quiver instead of contracting. If the atria don’t contract, they don’t move enough blood into the ventricles. This is what leads to symptoms such as dizziness and weakness. • Blood that isn’t kept moving can pool and form clots in the atria. These clots can move into other parts of the body and cause serious problems, such as a stroke. Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation: Palpitations (a fluttering, fast heartbeat), weakness or tiredness, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, dizziness or lightheadedness, or fainting spells. Taking Coumadin What is Atrial Flutter/ Atrial Fibrillation? Coumadin (warfarin) helps keep your blood from clotting. But it also increases your risk for bleeding. Because of this, it must be taken exactly as directed. You also need to protect yourself from injury. Electrical system problems of the heart may make the atria beat faster than normal. If the atria beat quickly, but still evenly, it is called atrial flutter. If the atria beat very quickly and unevenly, it is called atrial fibrillation. Follow These Tips • Take Coumadin at the same time each day. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember – unless it’s almost time for your next dose. If so, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose. • Go for your blood (protime/INR) tests as often as directed. Note that diet and medication can affect your protime/INR level. When the Atria Beat Too Fast The atria may beat quickly only once in a while (paroxysmal). Or, they may beat quickly all the time (chronic). Atrial flutter or fibrillation can be caused by such things as a heart attack, high blood pressure, or a thyroid problem. Or the cause may be unknown. 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