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A prescription for exercise: Why it’s important to stick to the schedule • The Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines 2018 says that being active for just 150 minutes per week can help reduce the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and various other chronic illnesses as well as prevent obesity and overall body function deterioration. The guidelines also underline the benefits of including bone and muscle strength exercises into the program for at least two days a week. How to adapt these to holiday mode? Easy: brisk walking, bike riding or jogging can all do the trick while being away. • To reinforce the significance of sticking to an active schedule, new studies have been published by the University of Liverpool in England which look into the impacts of being inactive, even for a short period of time. The researchers asked 45 adult men and women who have been previously physically active to abruptly start sitting more. Participants were clocking in over 10,000 steps in most days before the study kicked off and all of them tested disease free. Once the study started, they were asked to reduce their steps to under 2,000 and sit for more than three and a half hours per day, for two weeks. Respondents underwent then an initial health evaluation, following which they were permitted to return to their normal routines for two weeks and then tested again for comparison. • The findings were worrisome. Almost all participants had developed ‘metabolic derangements’ during the two weeks of inactivity which translated into high blood sugar levels, less healthy cholesterol profiles and minor muscle mass loss around the legs. They also put on weight, specifically around the abdomen.