StOM StOM 1605 | Page 7

stone marks the place. The King gave the missionaries land to build an Abbey outside Canterbury, where St Augustine was buried. He is said to have baptised thousands on Christmas day 597, He founded bishoprics in London and Rochester, but attempts to persuad e the Celtic bishops to submit to his authority failed. After his death on 26 May 604 Augustine was soon revered as a Saint. 27 May The Venerable Bede (also referred to as St Bede), lived 672/73 to 26 May 735 Bede was an English monk at the Northumbrian monastery of St Peter at Monkwearmouth near Newcastle. He was of noble birth and entered the monastery aged 7 to be educated. In 682 he moved to St Paul’s at Jarrow, both monasteries had superb libraries and Bede was known as a scholar and prolific author in Latin. He translated the early Church Fathers and contributed significantly to the English Church. His most famous work is The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, completed in 731, which gained him the title ‘Father of English History’ His non-historical works on grammar, chronology and biblical studies contributed greatly to the Carolingian Renaissance. He was Priest to Saint Cuthbert who described Bede’s death in a letter. He died at Jarrow on 26 May 735 and was buried there. In 1899 he was made a ‘Doctor of the Church’, the only native Britain to receive that title. TRINITY On the Sunday after Whitsun we celebrate Trinity Sunday. Theologians explaining the Trinity often get into difficulties. Yet the Bible tells us of God working in many different ways. He creates Heaven and Earth, He loves and suffers for mankind, He unites and strengthens His people. He is sometimes called ‘Father’, sometimes ‘Son’ and at other times ‘Holy Spirit’. Can we think of these three together as one? How can three make one? The doctrine of the Trinity, first set out in the fourth century, is only an attempt to explain God by limited words. If we call Him a Being in Three Persons, we have not even touched at the secret of His nature. This is not surprising, the living God cannot be confined by dogmatic means. He who works in so different ways, cannot be reduced to one idea. God is many things at once: Power and might, love and devotion, enthusiasm and hope. All this is meant when Christians bless in the Name of the Father, of the Son and the Holy Spirit. The Trinity is something basic for us Christians. We hear these words during every church service, in the blessing and in hymns. Traces of this can even be seen in church architecture, for instance in the three aisles of gothic cathedrals, or in music. J.S.Bach e.g. in his B-minor mass wrote this creed in StOM Page 7