S
OCI
AL
E
NTE
RPRI
S
E
DE
VE
L
OPME
NT
I
N P
AKI
S
TAN
THE WAY
F
ORWARD
Ac
c
e
s
s t
o a
ppr
opr
i
a
t
e f
undi
ng a
nd f
i
na
nc
e i
s s
e
e
n
a
s t
he ma
i
n ba
r
r
i
e
r t
o s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e g
r
owt
h i
n
Pa
k
i
s
t
a
n.
Ot
he
r c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
ba
r
r
i
e
r
s i
nc
l
ude f
a
c
t
or
s
s
uc
h a
s a
c
c
e
s
s t
o a
dv
i
s
or
y s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s f
or wome
n-
l
e
d
s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e or unde
r
s
t
a
ndi
ng a
nd a
wa
r
e
ne
s
s
of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e a
mong t
he g
e
ne
r
a
l
publ
i
c
.
Apa
r
t f
r
om t
he
s
e
,
ba
r
r
i
e
r
s a
l
s
o a
r
i
s
e due t
o
f
a
c
t
or
s
,
i
nc
l
udi
ng c
ul
t
ur
e
,
l
a
c
k of g
ov
e
r
nme
nt
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
on,
ma
r
k
e
t i
mpe
r
f
e
c
t
i
ons
,
we
a
k s
k
i
l
l
s a
nd
e
duc
a
t
i
ona
l
e
ndowme
nt
s
,
a
nd l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
on a
nd
pol
i
c
i
e
s whi
c
h s
t
i
f
l
e s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e g
r
owt
h.
T
o
a
ddr
e
s
s t
he a
bov
e
-
me
nt
i
one
d i
s
s
ue
s t
he
r
e i
s a
n
ur
g
e
nt ne
e
d t
o:
1.
Re
c
og
ni
s
e t
he v
i
br
a
nt a
nd g
r
owi
ng s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e s
e
c
t
or i
n Pa
k
i
s
t
a
n
2.
Conduc
t r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h a
nd de
v
e
l
op t
he e
v
i
de
nc
e
ba
s
e v
i
s
-
à
-
v
i
s t
he s
c
a
l
e a
nd s
c
ope of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s i
n Pa
k
i
s
t
a
n
3.
Ra
i
s
e a
wa
r
e
ne
s
s r
e
g
a
r
di
ng c
ont
r
i
but
i
on of
s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s a
mong
s
t pol
i
c
y
ma
k
e
r
s
4.
De
v
e
l
op a
nd a
dopt a t
a
r
g
e
t
e
d s
e
t of f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
on
me
a
s
ur
e
s a
s pa
r
t of t
he f
i
s
c
a
l
,
t
r
a
de
,
i
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
a
nd
i
n
v
e
s
t
me
nt pol
i
c
i
e
s
5.
Bui
l
d c
a
pa
c
i
t
y of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s i
n t
e
r
ms of
s
c
a
l
a
bi
l
i
t
y
,
l
e
g
a
l
a
nd s
t
a
t
ut
or
y c
ompl
i
a
nc
e
,
f
i
na
nc
i
a
l
ma
na
g
e
me
nt
,
a
nd huma
n r
e
s
our
c
e
.
POLI
CY
RECOMMENDATI
ONS
A br
i
e
f s
umma
r
y of pol
i
c
y r
e
c
omme
nda
t
i
ons i
s
pr
ov
i
de
d be
l
ow a
l
ong wi
t
h s
ug
g
e
s
t
i
on a
s t
o
whi
c
h de
pa
r
t
me
nt c
oul
d i
mpl
e
me
nt e
a
c
h
r
e
c
omme
nda
t
i
on:
MI
NI
STRY OF PLANNI
NG,
DEVELOPMENT & REFORM
1 .
The Ce
nt
r
e f
or S
oc
i
a
l
Ent
r
e
pr
e
ne
ur
s
hi
p
(
CS
E) unde
r t
he Mi
ni
s
t
r
y c
oul
d dr
a
f
t a na
t
i
ona
l
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y f
or pr
omot
i
on of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e i
n
t
he c
ount
r
y
.
The pr
i
ma
r
y f
oc
us of t
hi
s s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y
s
houl
d be t
o of
f
e
r a r
oa
d ma
p on e
a
s
e of doi
ng
bus
i
ne
s
s a
nd r
e
duc
t
i
on i
n c
os
t of doi
ng
bus
i
ne
s
s f
or s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s
.
2.
The Mi
ni
s
t
r
y ma
y a
l
s
o l
ook i
n t
o de
di
c
a
t
i
ng
s
e
pa
r
a
t
e budg
e
t l
i
ne f
or pr
ov
i
di
ng s
e
e
d f
undi
ng
t
o s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s
,
pe
r
ha
ps t
hr
oug
h c
ha
l
l
e
ng
e
f
und c
ompe
t
i
t
i
ons
.
The CS
E ma
y be c
a
pa
c
i
t
a
t
e
d
t
o de
v
e
l
op a s
e
c
t
or
-
wi
s
e i
n
v
e
nt
or
y of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s pr
ov
i
di
ng de
t
a
i
l
s r
e
g
a
r
di
ng t
he
i
r
da
t
e of i
nc
or
por
a
t
i
on,
r
e
g
i
on of wor
k
,
s
oc
i
a
l
s
e
c
t
or unde
r f
oc
us e
t
c
.
Thi
s i
nf
or
ma
t
i
on ma
y
t
he
n be ma
de a
v
a
i
l
a
bl
e ov
e
r a
n onl
i
ne
da
s
hboa
r
d a
nd ma
y be r
e
g
ul
a
r
l
y upda
t
e
d
t
hr
oug
h i
nt
e
r
na
l
or e
xt
e
r
na
l
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h a
nd
s
ur
v
e
y t
e
a
ms
.
3.
Unt
i
l
t
he t
i
me t
he
r
e i
s a f
or
ma
l
a
s
s
oc
i
a
t
i
on
body of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s a
l
l
owe
d b
y t
he
Mi
ni
s
t
r
y of Comme
r
c
e
,
CS
E c
a
n be pos
i
t
i
one
d
a
s a me
mbe
r
s
hi
p body of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s i
n
Pa
k
i
s
t
a
n.
Thi
s wi
l
l
e
v
e
nt
ua
l
l
y a
l
s
o c
ont
r
i
but
e
t
owa
r
ds s
us
t
a
i
na
bi
l
i
t
y of CS
E.
The CS
E ma
y a
l
s
o
unde
r
t
a
k
e c
ompr
e
he
ns
i
v
e r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h a
nn
ua
l
l
y
,
i
nt
o t
he s
t
a
t
e of t
he s
e
c
t
or
:
i
de
nt
i
f
y
i
ng k
e
y
g
r
owt
h pa
t
t
e
r
ns
,
t
he c
ha
ng
i
ng ope
r
a
t
i
ng
e
n
v
i
r
onme
nt
,
a
c
c
ompa
n
y
i
ng c
ha
l
l
e
ng
e
s a
nd
ba
r
r
i
e
r
s
.
The S
t
a
t
e of S
oc
i
a
l
Ent
e
r
pr
i
s
e S
ur
v
e
y
i
n t
he UK c
a
n s
e
r
v
e a
s a be
nc
hma
r
k f
or t
hi
s
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
.
CS
E ma
y a
l
s
o l
ook i
nt
o pr
ov
i
di
ng
or
i
e
nt
a
t
i
on r
e
g
a
r
di
ng c
ont
r
i
but
i
ons of s
oc
i
a
l
e
nt
e
r
pr
i
s
e
s t
o of
f
i
c
i
a
l
s of publ
i
c pr
oc
ur
e
me
nt
a
ut
hor
i
t
i
e
s
.