STANSW Science Education News Journal 2019 2019 SEN Vol 68 Issue 4 | Page 55

ARTICLES Australian Companies should develop a Lithium Industry (continued) Initial steps have already been taken. Fortunately, production has already moved to the next phase of the chain, with major investment in the refining of lithium in Western Australia., where the Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Industry (JTSI) advised ‘The New Daily’ that a $700M lithium processing plant is currently being built by Chinese group, Tianqi Lithium, to employ 175 once it is operating, whilst US company, Albemarle, is also constructing a $1Bn plant near Bunbury, employing up to 500 at full production. Another proposed refinery, Covalent Lithium (a joint venture of SQM and Kidman Resources) has estimated its $849 million plant will employ around 180 people, according to JTSI. However, if Australia is to get a bigger slice of the billions on offer in the global lithium and battery boom, it must maintain the momentum, Mr Ellis said. “The world of battery industries is moving quickly, so if Australia is to compete for a larger share of the opportunity, it has to move quickly!” Mr Ellis said it would be naive to think Australia could compete with China for the mass production of batteries, but we could benefit from countries that might prefer to diversify their supply chain by purchasing from an alternative source, to be confident that the materials will certainly be supplied; and feel certain about the methods and work practices employed in the manufacture of any batteries. This article was initially published in ‘The News Daily’ on 27th May, 2019. The Science Teachers’ Association of NSW and ‘Science Education News’ sincerely thank ‘The News Daily’, in particular, journalist Mike Bruce, for its republication, and providing so much material and data for it, – Ed. 55 SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL NEWS VOL 68 NO 4