STANSW Science Education News Journal 2019 2019 SEN Vol 68 Issue 4 | Page 54

ARTICLES Australian Companies should develop a Lithium Industry (continued) unprocessed lithium is earning comparatively little for Australia, the Association of Mining and Exploration Companies estimates that while the global lithium battery supply chain was worth US$165Bn in 2017 it has the potential to reach US$2 trillion by 2025! the industry has the potential to generate up to $2.5Bn in direct economic benefits for the Australian economy over the next 15 years, so FBICRC is working with industry and government to develop the industry in Australia from the mere raw-materials stage to include refining, component production, specialist battery manufacture and recycling. The chief executive of the Perth-based Future Battery Industries Cooperative Research Centre (FBICRC), Stedman Ellis, expects Neither is it just the Lithium Mr Ellis pointed out that Australia is strong at the mining and refining end; we have all the metals that go into the production of batteries, and have a globally competitive mining industry, but our past record in going further along that path has been poor. The reality, of course, is that there are clearly much higher margins involved in the development of the components themselves. Mr Ellis pointed out that Australia already has battery manufacturing capability, but this country needs to focus on niche products, including batteries for storage of residential rooftop solar, as well as for large-scale renewable energy projects, such as Tesla’s South Australia mega-battery. Certainly Mr Shorten identified the mining and processing of lithium as one of the priorities of an election win, so this should be copied by an alert Federal Government team, allied with the Western Australian Government, to seriously consider our future economic wealth along with the increased employment involved, to invest in the development of this industry. 54 SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL NEWS VOL 68 NO 4