STANSW Science Education News Journal 2019 2019 SEN Vol 68 Issue 4 | Page 50

ARTICLES Solar Energy to battle the severe water shortage in regional NSW? By George Pinniger In the second edition of ‘Science Education News’ in 2018, the Science Teachers’ Association of NSW was thrilled to report the stunning success of the Australian Young Scientist team at the ISEF Festival in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Oliver Nicholls won several awards including the major Gordon E. Moore Award for US$75,000 in recognition of his autonomous robotic window cleaner being the most outstanding and innovative project at the fair, and possessing the greatest potential impact for revolutionising its particular field of work. and even medical-grade sterile water for developing countries and for emergency relief. Their project, ‘The SAS System’ (Sanitation and Sterilisation System), was a self-sustaining, portable unit consisting of three integrated systems, to provide both clean drinking water and sterile water for medical use, for developing communities and emergency relief. I am convinced that this second remarkable scientific project identifies a means of providing water for the increasing number of regional towns in NSW and elsewhere that are currently running out of drinking water. Unfortunately, I have been unable to establish contact with either of the two young women who developed this scheme, because the work they put into this remarkable project deserves far greater recognition, quite apart from the great potential it may offer in the current rural situation. Jade and Macinley with their Award-winning project, "The SAS System" (Sanitation and Sterilisation System), a self-sustaining portable unit consisting of three integrated systems. Field in drought - when will we get a decent rainfall! Of course, in order to provide the required clean water there needs to be a source of impure water, but there certainly is water available everywhere in The Great Artesian Basin, which covers 23% of the continent and contains 64,900 cubic kilometres of water. In 2013 palaeontologist Dr Elizabeth Smith, living at Lightning Ridge, NSW, wrote a remarkable article for SEN explaining the history of how this artesian basin formed, along with some of the animals that lived in the area. I intend to republish Elizabeth’s article in the first edition of “Science Education News” in 2020, as it deserves another examination, both by Science teachers (especially when Geology and Biology are being discussed), and by those politicians currently bereft of Furthermore, the team of Jade Moxey from Sapphire Coast Anglican School and Macinley Butson from the Illawarra Grammar School won a US$1,000 award from Qatar’s Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development and a US$20,000 Scholarship for Sustainable Initiatives with Water Technology from the King Abdul-Aziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity. In the Grand Awards Ceremony they also won a US$1,000 3rd place Grand Award in the category of Environmental Engineering. As described in the article, the aim of Macinley and Jade was to develop a self- sustaining sanitation and sterilising device to produce drinkable, 50 SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL NEWS VOL 68 NO 4