St Oswald's Magazine StOM 1805 | Page 12

His emblem is an axe, he is said to have been beheaded, his claimed relics were taken to Jerusalem and later sent to Rome by the empress Helen. 26 May Saint Augustine of Canterbury (died 604) - (and not of Hippo!) He was a Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in 597. He is considered to be the ‘Apostle of the English Church’. He had been Prior of a monastery in Rome when Pope Gregor the Great chose him in 596 to lead a mission to Britain to Christianize the Anglo-Saxons and King Ethelberth of Kent. Ethelberth had married a Christian princess from Gaul (Bertha) Augustine is said to have landed on the island of Thanet where a stone marks the place. The King gave the missionaries land to build an Abbey outside Canterbury, where St Augustine was buried. He is said to have baptised thousands on Christmas day 597, He founded bishoprics in London and Rochester, but attempts to persuade the Celtic bishops to submit to his authority failed. After his death on 26 May 604 Augustine was soon revered as a Saint. 27 May The Venerable Bede (also referred to as St Bede), lived 672/73 to 26 May 735 Bede was an English monk at the Northumbrian monastery of St Peter at Monkwearmouth near Newcastle. He was of noble birth and entered the monastery aged 7 to be educated. In 682 he moved to St Paul’s at Jarrow, both monasteries had superb libraries and Bede was known as a scholar and prolific author in Latin. He translated the early Church Fathers and contributed significantly to the English Church. His most famous work is The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, completed in 731, which gained him the title ‘Father of English History’. His non-historical works on grammar, chronology and biblical studies contributed greatly to the Carolingian Renaissance. He was Priest to Saint Cuthbert who described Bede’s death in a letter. He died at Jarrow on 26 May 735 and was buried there. In 1899 he was made a ‘Doctor of the Church’, the only native Britain to receive that title. He was not canonised. Brigitte Williams 12