St Oswald's Magazine StOM 1704 | Page 9

reasons, he had the body transferred to Birsay, and later to Kirkwall. In 1919 enshrined bones were found in a pillar of the cathedral, but the wound in the head did not correspond with the Orkneyinga saga. Earl Magnus Erlandson was canonised in 1136. 23 April St George (ca 275-23 April 303)- Patron Saint of England According to tradition he was a Roman Soldier from Syria and a guard of Emperor Diocletian. He is one of the oldest venerated saints in the Catholic and Orthodox Church. He was immortalised by the story of St George & the Dragon, and is one of the 14 Holy Helpers. Historians debate if he ever existed, but the Church has no doubt. Chief among the sources for his legend is the Golden Legend (translated in the 15 th c by William Caxton) His father was also a soldier, George followed him in his career and went to Diocletian in Nicomedia. In 302 Diocletian issued an antichristian degree, George refused to sacrifice to pagan gods, was tortured and executed The Iconography of George and the Dragon seems to be an image of his martyrdom, the maiden being the wife of Diocletian who witnessed the death, the dragon the Roman Empire. But the story is pre-Christian, maybe George a Christian version of older deities. The legend was brought to Europe by the Crusaders. 25 April St Mark (First Century) Mark’s Gospel is thought to be the earliest, he was seen as St Peter’s interpreter, writing down what Peter remembered. He may have been the young man fleeing naked when Jesus was arrested, since he is the only one who mentions this. There are references to Mark in the Acts of the Apostles and in Colossians, when Paul was imprisoned in Rome. He may have written in Rome, which could have been AD 65 when Peter allegedly was there, or in Alexandria, since he writes in almost colloquial Greek, he probably is not from Palestine. He devotes 1/3 of his Gospel to the last week of Jesus’ life, stressing his kingship and being the ‘Son of God’, indicating that Christians must suffer, too. He probably died in Alexandria about AD 70 from where his relics were taken to Venice. Some were later taken to Reichenau, Lake Constance, Germany. His principle cult developed in Venice, he is Patron Saint of that city, also of Egypt, of glassmakers and opticians. In Venice, he is seen as protector of justice and law. StOM Page 9