SPIN UP YOUR LIFE (test) | Page 78

(+) Dopamine 多巴胺 TRIGGER by REWARDS IMAGINATION & ANTICIPATION To Increase Dopamine ”Reward System” Have you ever felt disappointed on opening a birthday or Christmas present when it wasn’t what you wanted? Or when you didn’t get that promotion at work? Or when you finished a conversation feeling faintly put out by someone who took credit for something you played a big part in? These negative feelings are generated by a lack of expected reward, a lack of delivery of the pleasure chemical dopamine. Dopamine is the great motivator. When we get it, we prioritise behaviour to make sure we keep getting it– for example, being annoyingly hooked on a rather poor but ‘unputdownable’ novel, or a box set where you just have to watch the next episode, or eating the entire bag of crisps. These are instances of the clever manipulation of our dopaminergic function– when our reward system is being played. It can feel so good yet be so bad for us. Dopamine provides a powerful chemical drive for many things concerned with survival. It is no accident that we enjoy the taste of food, water alleviates thirst and sex feels good. Beyond that, what we are praised for when we are young sets up the mechanism for what we want to achieve and win later in life–at work or in a specialised area or skill, which is why it is so important to reinforce positive behaviours in children. Dopamine plays a huge part in goal orientation and engaging people in change. The signature feelings of dopamine are pleasure and need. BRAIN-HACKING TIPS : STOP! Find something to enjoy and appreciate in this very moment. You just created a ‘reward’ and, in doing so, have given yourself a natural dopamine boost. GO TO TAKE… PLEASURE & NEED