SMART Community Review (SCR) SMART Community Exchange 2018 Program | Page 21

SMART Community Exchange (SCE) ’Partners in SMART Workforce Development and Training’ SMART Learning Environment (SLE) The SMART Learning Environment (SLE) workforce development and training program, is a Private-Public Partnership, designed to advance current learning environments towards SMART Learning Environments. The SLE engages various stakeholders, providing the stakeholders opportunities to participate in SMART partner projects in select locations across the USA and around the world. The SLE integrates best practice in pedagogy and technology to transform curriculum, teaching behavior, administration, best practice, and innovation of new ideas. SMART Cities and SMART Learning The indicators of a smart city include smart economy, smart people (learning), smart governance, smart environment and smart living. Smart learning system in the smart city construction process is a system that can provide comprehensive social services: on the one hand, it is a specific smart learning sector for a smart city, creating a city’s smart education system and citizens’ learning environments; on the other hand, it is also smart community management element of a smart community, which offers self- organized learning environments. SMART Classrooms Smart classroom is about smart learning. The Smart Classroom integrates voice-recognition, computer-vision, and other technologies to provide a tele-education experience similar to a real classroom experience. Smart classrooms should be associated with organizing and setting learning space in schools in a way that the best conditions for learning, physical and methodological, are generated in the most efficient and satisfactory way possible for all agents involved in the process.The design of the smart classroom includes the presentation of material, access to learning resources, interactive teaching, contextual awareness, classroom layout and electrical management etc., which could be shown in SMART classroom model. SMART classroom concept model includes Showing, Management, Accessible, Real-time interaction, and Testing (SMART). SMART Learning Smart learning  is an emerging area alongside other related emerging areas such as smart technology, smart teaching, smart education, smart-e-learning, smart classrooms, smart universities, smart society. The challenging exploitation of smart environments for learning together with new technologies and approaches such as ubiquitous learning and mobile learning could be termed smart learning. The adjective ‘smart’ in smart learning involves some similar characteristics to the ones attributed to a person that is regarded as being ‘smart’. Some of these characteristics include the ability to “adapt in creative and innovative ways to novel or unusual circumstances”, to engage “in appropriate planning prior to making a decision or taking an action”, and to engage “in doing things that are generally effective and efficient.” In other words, being ‘smart’ is attributed to “an action or decision that involved careful planning, cleverness, innovation, and/or a desirable outcome.” Another definition of SMART is provided by the Interactive Technology and Smart Education Information peer-reviewed journal. It states that “SMART” is used as an acronym that refers to interactive technology that offers a more flexible and tailored approach to meet diverse individual requirements by being “Sensitive, Manageable, Adaptable, Responsive and Timely” to educators’ pedagogical strategies and learners’ educational and social needs’. Smart learning environments encompass - intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), adaptive learning systems, technology-enhanced learning, web-based learning, mobile learning - context- aware ubiguitous learning using sensing technologies. They enable learners to access digital resources and interact with learning systems in any place and at any time, and