Selected Bibliography Architectural Graphics | Page 219
INDEX
observer, 32
one-point perspective, 99- 100
one-point perspective grid, 101-102
orientation, elevations, 66
orthographic projection drawing, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 158
p
paper, 12
paraline drawing, 28-30, 32,34
functions of, 73-86
landscaping, 168
people, 158
shade and shadows, 140,150-1
52
parallel rule, 5, 19
parti, freehand drawing, 206- 207
pavements. See landscaping
pencil
freehand drawing, 187, 188
tools, 2
people, 158- 161
perspective drawing, 31- 33,34
landscaping, 169
people, 159
shade and shadows, 1 , 1 143, 153-156
41 42,
techniques, 87-124
perspective elements, 90-91
perspective grid, 110-113
perspective measurements, 115- 1
17
perspective projection, 24, 25, 31, 89
perspective variables, 95- 98
phantom views, 85
pictorial effects of perspective, 92- 94
pictorial systems, 25
picture plane, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 102, 103,
1
106, 107, 108, 109, 15, 117, 118, 119, 121
plan cut definition, 42
plan drawing, 38
plan oblique drawing, 30, 75, 77
plants. See landscaping
plaster, 68
plastic lead, 3
poche, 43, 59- 60
point of view, 34, 1
72
214
I
ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS
presentation drawing, 171 184
characteristics of, 1 173
72elements of, 174
formats for, 1 184
82graphic symbols for, 178
lettering for, 179- 181
relationships in, 176
sequence of, 175
visual sets in, 1
77
programmatic diagram, 204
projection drawing, 24-30
project title, presentation drawing, 1
81
property line drawing, 15
proportion, people, 160
R
reflected ceiling plan, 48
reflections, 1
22-124,170
retaining walls. See landscaping
roofing, 69
roof plan, 49
s
scale
detail and, 35,46- 47,62,67
orientation and, 52
tools, 10-11
scribbling, 130, 132
section cut, 57-58
section drawing, 55-56, 59-62
landscaping, 168
tonal values, 138
section perspectives, 106
sequential views, 86
shade and shadows, 135. See also tonal values
freehand drawing, 198
techniques, 144-156
shading techn iques, 127
shape construction, 21
shingles, 69
shrubs. See landscaping
sightlines, 89
site diagram, 204