Science 2025 | Page 12

GENOMICS AND BIOINFORMATICS
Genomics is a comprehensive study of the total genetic makeup of individual organisms , exploring their genetic structure , functions , and evolutionary history . It also integrates the study of genetics with computing technology that helps in building better comprehension of biological organisms and their processes . Meanwhile , bioinformatics employs an array of analytical methods and tools to effectively analyse , interpret , and gain insights from genomic data .
Genomics and bioinformatics is therefore instrumental in improving conservation and biodiversity , enhancing crops and food security , driving a revolutionary shift in healthcare and personalised medicine , and enabling biotechnology breakthrough which leads to drug and vaccine discoveries .
YEAR 2 / LEVEL 2 UNITS
• Foundations of genetics
• Genomics and population genetics
• Scientific practice and communication
• Two level 2 or 3 science units
• Three elective units .
YEAR 3 / LEVEL 3 UNITS
• Bioinformatics
• Research methods in bioinformatics and big data analysis
• Genomics and its applications
• Medical and forensic genetics
• One level 2 or 3 science unit
• Three elective units .
CAREER OPTIONS
• Research scientist
• Science writer
• Software developer
• Patent officer
• Forensic scientist
• Data analyst
• Bioinformatician
• Biotechnologist
• Bioconservationist .
MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Medicinal chemistry is an exciting field with rapid progress that involves designing , developing , and researching the biological activities and properties of drugs . The field is driven by the desire to discover potent chemical compounds , primarily from a diverse array of natural products found in plants and microorganisms .
This major provides comprehensive learning in organic chemistry , synthetic chemistry , analytical chemistry , and pharmaceutical science . The curriculum focuses on the design and development of bio-active molecules and chemical synthesis of compounds , to facilitate the discovery and development of new drugs and therapeutic agents for clinical use .
The emphasis of this major is on the significance of understanding chemical structures and their interactions in biological systems . You will acquire hands-on experience with the latest research advances and the use of instrumentation . Applications in medicinal chemistry align with Malaysia ’ s National Key Economic area in health care , which includes three sectors : pharmaceuticals and biotechnology , medical technology , and health services .
YEAR 2 / LEVEL 2 UNITS
• Inorganic and organic chemistry
• Spectroscopy and analytical chemistry
• Physiology of human body systems or Physiology of human health
• Scientific practice and communication
• One level 2 or 3 science unit
• Three elective units .
YEAR 3 / LEVEL 3 UNITS
• Medicinal chemistry
• Advanced organic chemistry
• Principles of pharmacology
• One level 2 or 3 science unit
• One level 3 science unit
• Three elective units .
CAREER OPTIONS
• Analytical or biomedical chemist
• Biotechnologist
• Drug development chemist
• Industrial chemist
• Molecular design chemist
• Occupational hygienist
• Pharmaceutical and product manufacturer
• Risk-management consultant .
TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
Tropical environments are the most ecologically diverse environments on our planet . They include rainforests , mangroves , wetlands , peat swamps , freshwater and marine environments , among others . This program takes on an effective and environmentally friendly approach to promote conservation and sustainability , to mitigate environmental degradation and climate change .
Combining expertise in biodiversity , water quality management , wetland conservation , climate change mitigation , evolutionary ecology , and microbial ecology , Monash University Malaysia offers a unique advantage for studying tropical environmental biology .
This major offers specialised training in tropical environmental biology and focuses particularly on techniques and field skills essential for the study of environment , ecosystems and biodiversity . You will explore a diverse range of topics , including environmental science , tropical ecology , terrestrial and aquatic tropical biology , tropical environmental management , and the conservation of bioresources .
Through engaging field trips , informative lectures , and hands-on research projects , you will develop an appreciation for tropical environments . You will also gain a comprehensive understanding of various tropical ecosystems in the region . Your keen understanding and appreciation for the environment would help in making a change to better the environment for all life on earth .
YEAR 2 / LEVEL 2 UNITS
• Introduction to ecological applications
• Global conservation and biodiversity
• Data analysis for science
• Scientific practice and communication
• One level 2 or 3 Science unit
• Three elective units .
YEAR 3 / LEVEL 3 UNITS
• Tropical environmental management
• Tropical terrestrial biology
• Tropical aquatic biology
• One level 2 or 3 science unit
• One level 3 science unit
• Three elective units .
CAREER OPTIONS
• Environmental scientist
• Ecotourism operator
• Policy advisor
• Land use planner
• Marine biologist
• Museum scientist
• Natural resource manager
• Waste and resources consultant
• Water quality consultant .
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