Sasaran 74th Edition SASARAN EDISI 74 (20FEB18) | Page 61

SAINS & TEKNOLOGI Circular Economy: More than just recycling By: Nadhirah Sofea & Nadia Nasaruddin A ccording to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of United States, the average global temperature of the Earth in 2016 is the highest among all 137 years in the 1880-2016 record, surpassing the previous record set in 2015 by 0.07°F (0.04°C). Since the start of the 21st century, the annual global temperature has been broken five times (2005, 2010, 2014, 2015, and 2016). And it is the first time a record-breaking temperature was recorded consecutively for three years. And this phenomenon is happening due to our doings. The greenhouse gases that we produced through the Industrial Revolution are jeopardizing the state of the Earth. While some of the GHGs are naturally made, other human activities have contributed to the emissions of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), all are human made. These GHGs that were released into the ozone layer have contributed to the climate change that has been the main worldwide concern right now. In a blog writing, dated back in 2015, Prime Minister of Malaysia, Datuk Seri Najib Razak declared the fight against climate change through the submission of the Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) for the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris. Malaysia has shown full concern with the climate change issues as policies regarding the focus on pursuing green growth has been implemented in the 11th Malaysia Plan (2016-2020). However, how do we fight? The world opts for circular economy. Imagine a world without trash, a world without any type of waste and a world that is clean forever. Is it possible to achieve a world without trash? It is possible if every item was used and recycle into another item. Imagine every pair of socks being used and were remake and recycle into another brand new socks, it will definitely will contribute in the declining of waste in the world. According to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, approximately 1.3 billion tons of waste are produced per year. Day by day, the world is becoming more developed. Buildings, manufactures, and all types of outputs and products are being used drastically. The world now is running out of resources due to being underused and merely disposed required to the traditional linear economy. This is where when circular economy is an alternative form of ways SASARAN JURNAL KRITIKAN MEDIA . 61