Rockport Texas - The History, Legends & Lore 1st Printing | Page 65

SALAMANDERS (sp. var.) Spotted (sp. Ambystoma maculatum) Sometimes called ‘Mudpuppies’, but Mudpuppies never lose their gills. Salamanders are nocturnal Amphibians, and some species are known to be poisonous, and some even have teeth. Salamanders around Rockport include: Spotted (sp. Ambystoma maculatum), Tiger (sp. Ambystoma tigrinum) and the Southern Dusky (sp. Desmognathus auriculatus). But unfortunetly, they aren’t as prominent as they were even 20 years ago. Tiger (sp. Ambystoma tigrinum) LORE: Normal size Salamanders - the kind we have here in Rockport - can live for up to 30 years, but the Giant variety that lives in China (nearly 6 feet long & weighing 140 lbs.) can live for up to 75 years. MORE LORE: Healthy Salamanders are a good indicator of a pollution free environment, as they are very sensitive to any toxins that are present in their habitat. Southern Dusky (sp. Desmognathus auriculatus) ALSO: Salamanders have 10 times more DNA in each cell than humans. LORE: There are about 500 different species of Salamanders world-wide, and here in the Americas we have more species than the rest of the world combined. 64 LEGEND: Salamanders can survive and flourish in direct contact with fire. It is most likely that this legend was dirived from the name ‘Salamander’, which translated from Greek means: ‘Fire Lizard’.