Rockport Texas - The History, Legends & Lore 1st Printing | Page 41

(RED) FIRE ANTS (sp. Solenopsis invicta Buren) Fire ants arrived in North America (Mobile, Alabama) in 1929 aboard a cargo ship that had used South American dirt for a ballast. About 5 million people are stung each year in the southeastern U.S. alone, of which 25,000 seek medical attention/ consultation. Fire ants currently occupy over 300 million acres of U.S. soil. If their rate of growth continues as such, they should cover the entire continental U.S. in less than 700 years. LORE: Fire Ant Dens can be 10 ft. deep, and the Queen Fire Ant can live for up to 7 years. In contrast, worker Fire Ants live only 4 to 6 weeks. Also, they’re omnivorous - they eat everything, and they’re considered agressive. It is notable that pastures infested with Fire Ants seem to have fewer Ticks, and that’s why the preditory nature of the Fire Ant has been appreciated by Cotton and Sugarcane Farmers. 40 LORE: Fire Ants bite to get a good grip before stinging from their abdomen, releasing a toxic alkaloid into its victim - note the postules in the picture to the left - which is rarely a serious danger to humans, but there are some people who are allergic. If you suspect any allergic reaction from Fire Ant stings, seek medical attention immediately!