RocketSTEM Issue #6 - March 2014 | Page 65

and, with the Hubble Space Telescope, discovering that the most distant galaxies known are more massive and mature than expected. Looking ahead, the observatory is expected to play an important part in the search for appropriate targets for President Barack Obama’s goal of boots on an asteroid by the middle of the next decade. In October 2013, Spitzer was tasked to perform infrared observations of a small near-Earth asteroid, known as 2009 DB, to better determine its size and composition and assess its suitability for NASA’s capture and redirect mission plan. “President Obama’s goal of visiting an asteroid by 2025 combines NASA’s diverse talents in a unified endeavour,” said John Grunsfeld, NASA’s associate administrator for science in Washington, D.C. “Using Spitzer to help us characterise asteroids and potential targets for an asteroid mission advances both science and exploration.” Only three Great Observatories currently remain in orbit and in operational service. The Hubble Space Telescope, This glowing emerald nebula seen by Spitzer is reminiscent of the glowing ring wielded by the superhero Green Lantern. Astronomers believe rings like this are actually sculpted by the powerful light of giant “O