RocketSTEM Issue #4 - November 2013 | Page 23

support through the agency’s Deep Space Network (DSN). ndia is gearing up for its first As India’s initial mission to ever space undertaking to the Mars, ISRO says that the mission’s Red Planet - the Mars Orbiter objectives are both technological Mission, or MOM - which is the and scientific to demonstrate brainchild of the Indian Space the nation’s capability to design Research Organization, or ISRO. an interplanetary mission and Among other objectives, carry out fundamental Red MOM will conduct a search for Planet research with a suite of potential signatures of Martian indigenously built instruments. methane - which could stem MOM’s science complement from either living or non living comprises the tri color Mars Color sources. The historic Mars bound Camera to image the planet probe also serves as a forerunner and its two moons, Phobos to bolder robotic exploration and Deimos; the Lyman Alpha goals. Photometer to measure the If all goes well India would abundance of hydrogen and become only the fourth nation deuterium and understand the or entity from Earth to survey planets water loss process; a Mars up close with spacecraft, Thermal Imaging Spectrometer following the Soviet Union, the to map surface composition United States and the European and mineralogy, the MENCA Space Agency (ESA). mass spectrometer to analyze The 1,350 kilogram (2,980 pound) orbiter, also known as The PSLV-C25 rocket (above) undergoing launch atmospheric composition, and ‘Mangalyaan’, is slated to blast rehearsal with the Moible Service Tower retracted. the Methane Sensor for Mars off as early as Nov. 5 atop the The MOM spacecraft (below) is being integrated to to measure traces of potential more powerful, extended XL the fourth stage of its rocket. Photos: ISRO atmospheric methane down to the ppm level. version of India’s highly reliable It will be of extremely great interest to compare any four stage Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from a methane detection measurements from MOM to those seaside launch pad in Srihanikota, India. MOM is outfitted with an array of five science instru- ongoing from NASA’s Curiosity rover - which found ments including a multi color imager and a methane ground level methane to be essentially nonexistent gas sniffer to study the Red Planet’s atmosphere, and Europe’s planned 2016 ExoMarsTrace Gas Orbiter. MOM’s design builds on spacecraft heritage from morphology, mineralogy and surface features. India’s Chandrayaan 1 lunar Methane on Earth ori