RocketSTEM Issue #12 - July 2015 | Page 67

The aerial fireball that erupted from the Antares rocket seconds after blastoff could be seen for many miles. The pressure wave and heat wave from the explosion were even felt at the press site nearly two miles away from the launch pad. Credit: Ken Kremer into a hellish inferno and being completely consumed is beyond blood curdling. It’s beyond absolutely chilling. Now I know what hell is like on Earth. Thank God no one was on board I keep thinking to this day, replaying the disaster in my mind. The Antares disaster will have many repercussions and some ways of doing business in space may well need to be radically altered. Antares was carrying Orbital’s privately developed Cygnus pressurized cargo freighter loaded with nearly 5000 pounds (2200 kg) of science experiments, research instruments, crew provisions, spare parts, spacewalk and computer equipment and gear on a critical resupply mission dubbed Orb-3 bound for the International Space Station (ISS). It was the heaviest cargo load yet lofted by a Cygnus. Some 800 pounds additional cargo was loaded on board compared to earlier flights. That was enabled by using the more powerful ATK CASTOR 30XL engine to power the second stage for the first time. The astronauts and cosmonauts depend on a regular supply train from the ISS partners to kept it afloat and productive on a 24/7 basis. The Orbital-3, or Orb-3, mission was to be the third of eight cargo resupply missions to the ISS through 2016 under the NASA Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract award valued at $1.9 Billion. Orbital Sciences is under contract to deliver 20,000 kilograms of research experiments, crew provisions, spare parts and hardware for the eight ISS flights. In early December, Orbital Sciences said that the company is seeking to quickly make up the cargo loss to NASA by announcing the selection of the venerable Atlas V rocket built by United Launch Alliance to launch Orbital’s next Cygnus cargo ship to the orbital science lab. Orbital and ULA signed a contract to launch at least one and up to two Cygnus cargo missions to the International Space Station (ISS) under NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) program. The first Cygnus mission would liftoff sometime late in the fourth quarter of 2015 aboard an Atlas V 401 vehicle from Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. I hope to be there to witness it and look forward to reporting a more uplifting story next time. 65 www.RocketSTEM .org 65