RocketSTEM Issue #11 - April 2015 | Page 13

The Hubble Deep Fields: How Hubble has observed the furthest away galaxies and the most ancient starlight ever seen by humankind One of the main scientific justifications for building Hubble was to measure the size and age of the Universe and test theories about its origin. Images of faint galaxies give “fossil” clues as to how the Universe looked in the remote past and how it may have evolved with time. The Deep Fields gave astronomers the first really clear look back to the time when galaxies were forming. The first deep fields — Hubble Deep Field North and South — gave astronomers a peephole to the ancient Universe for the first time, and caused a real revolution in modern astronomy. Representing a narrow “keyhole” view of the universe, the original Hubble Deep Field image covers a speck of the sky only about the width of a dime 75 feet away. Credit: Robert Williams,