Revista Scientific Volumen 4 / Nº 13 - Agosto-Octubre 2019 | Seite 348

Abstract The purpose of this essay is to highlight the epistemological bases in teacher training in Venezuela, in order to encourage critical and reflective teacher training, under philosophical and pedagogical foundations, such as the Bolivarian Ideology of Simón Rodríguez (1769-1854); the pedagogue Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa (1902-1993); the educator Belén San Juan (1916- 2004) and in this way achieve a true transformation in educational praxis. To this end, a documentary research was carried out, with the bibliographic review being the technique for collecting information. Finally, the visualization of teachers focused on research and reflective practice of action is outlined. Keywords: epistemology; pedagogy; education. Date Received: 06-11-2018 Date Acceptance: 16-03-2019 347 Date Publication: 05-08-2019 Arbitrado Epistemology of Pedagogical Thinking as a Transforming Axis in Educational Praxis