Revista Scientific Volumen 4 / Nº 13 - Agosto-Octubre 2019 | Page 14

Editorial From the moment the caveman felt the need to communicate his experiences, his exploits and even how his surroundings were shaped, he devised a rustic system of drawings with which he tried to capture all those days that emerged from day to day and, from there, what is now known as rock art, which would be nothing more than an incipient written language that would give rise to the chronicles and communication as such. From those remote centuries to our days, there has been a lot of historicity that has been shaped through different modalities and the need to make use of adequate instruments to improve the message between a sender and a receiver. There was never a pause in that communication path. First were the attempts of alphabets to transcend orality, then advanced ideas with inventions such as Johannes Gutenberg (1400-1468) and its printing press to reach the computer system that allows us to use, today, a series of tools with cutting edge technology in information and communication. This is how the epistemic communities have developed in their diverse manifestations, with themes that have gained momentum in the last decades in the university context. As Carreño and Gamboa (2014) put it: “Scientific research is considered a critical activity that determines the development of the countries of current societies and depends on the competence of its researchers and the application that is granted to the knowledge generated by them” (p. 42). In this sense, research plays a leading role in turning the scientific problems that indicate a change in the relationships between science, individuals and scientific production spaces, opening the way for collaboration, inter and transdisciplinary knowledge management, contributing to academic development. So they say, Bianco and Sutz (2015), by stating that: "Science has progressed to a level where its most significant problems can not be 13 Editorial Building knowledge from research