Residential Guidebook Residential Guidebook 2013 | Page 9

an unknown area. Knowing where to start looking can save an enormous amount of time and energy. Once it has been established which area the buyer intends to settle, finding the correctly priced property that is for sale in the area via the Internet can prove advantageous. The location of the property affects everything from the capital appreciation to the income possibilities and rentability or saleability of the property. they have chosen and their objective in acquiring a particular property. Property investment strategies There are various property investment strategies that property investors can implement, each of which involves a different approach. There are many factors that determine whether the location is right for a property investment, but accessibility and future potential must be two of the most important. Remember, too, that the surrounding areas and properties influence the value of a property, so be aware of the current neighbours and future developments. Buy-to-let Buy-to-let property investments focus on generating an annuity income. The capital appreciation potential of the property is a secondary consideration to the rental income potential. In other words, when an investor is evaluating a potential buy-to-let property, their focus is on the current and long-term ability of the property to generate a monthly income, and the capital appreciation is a long-term bonus. Price Buying a great investment at an inflated price is not a smart investment strategy. Buying at the height of a property boom reduces your ROI significantly, while selling when the market is depressed will lead to significant losses. Unfortunately, it is human Buy-to-hold A buy-to-hold st rateg y wou ld ta ke capita l appreciation into consideration, but over a longer term. In other words, the short-term capital appreciation would be less important than the potential over the long term, say 10 or 20 years, to nature to follow the herd, and statistics clearly show that when house price inflation is buoyant, people – including property investors – join the buying frenzy, and when property price inf lation drops, people panic and sell. Your ROI is determined by the price you buy at, not only the price you sell at. If you buy well, you can be assured of a good return. Even at the height of a property boom, investors can find properties at good prices, provided they do not become swept up in the excitement of the market. Look out for ‘motivated’ sellers who can be found in any market, and for whom the selling price is not the most important factor. And be sure to negotiate – always! Evaluating A Property Investment It really depends on what property investment strategy www.reimag.co.za naturally appreciate in value, or perhaps as a result of developments in the area. Buying at a good price is always an important consideration, but in a buyto-hold strategy, it becomes even more important than usual, since the return on investment (ROI) is magnified if the purchase price is low. Speculation If a property investor is speculating with property, in other words, buying high to sell higher, the shortterm capital appreciation is critical. The objective here is to make short-term gains based on high property price inflation. This is a very risky strategy, since the capital appreciation may not be realised, or a buyer may not be found, and the investor could be stuck with a long-term commitment that he or she is unable to honour. In boom times, many investors made spectacular profits using this strategy. Residential Handbook 2013 7