At a general level the enforced disappearance of a relative causes instability in the family and thin close to the disappeared person due to lack of information, generating emotional and psychological level, behaviors and emotions preventing adaptation to the loss. It usually occurs on the emotional level the feeling of waiting for the person, the time struggling with the guilt, uneasiness, doubt, and uncertainty among others. In this way, relatives of victims of enforced disappearance are facing ambivalent emotions; behavioral level often arise immutability of established routines between the fact, i.e. not changes made by the hope of being able to be contacted by the family disappeared, being altered economically and socially.
WHAT DO WE UNDERSTAND FOR EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS?
At the legal
The Constitutional Court says in the T-535 of 2015:
"In national legislation extrajudicial executions, are not classified as reason by which the adequacy of criminal behavior is as protected person murder or aggravated murder, according to the case. This form of crime, has been commonly known in Colombia with the expression "falsos positivos” that refers to 2 the extrajudicial execution of civilians to be presented as insurgents belonging to the illegal armed groups and that in the case of Colombia they have been characterized by two recurring aspects. In part, that the victims are young people belonging to vulnerable social sectors and on the other, the constant alteration of the crime scene in order to give a veneer of legality to executions; for example, wearing military clothing the corpses of the victims or by altering the crime scene locating weapons of private use of public force. That is, the so-called "falsos positivos" are a kind of extrajudicial executions”
On the other hand, SALCEDO FRANCO poses in relation to the extrajudicial executions as homicide in person protected as follows:
"Using the Geneva Conventions I, II, III and IV of the year 1949, together with their additional protocols, are people protected those who applies a particular humanitarian treaty, i.e., those who, in time of conflict, whether internal or internationally, benefiting from international standards whose source can be a treaty or the same customary international law, in order to safeguard human dignity in times of war. From a strictly legal point of view, the paragraph of article 135 of the Colombian criminal code defines the concept of protected person”
With respect to cases that are presented in this report as extrajudicial and summary executions, we consider that these were developed as a State policy aimed at weakening the social fabric, justifying actions to introduce so-called parties of victory in the counterinsurgency war; and along with this, as a way to get recognition and profit, taking into account incentives and emulations proposed the military by each given enemy of low approaches which we will resume more later.
8
At the psychosocial