Reports ComTech Forecasts 2015 Global CTRM Market at $1.68 | Page 5

2015–2020 CTRM Market Outlook 5 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY Geographically, North America continues to be the largest market region for CTRM software solutions, with a mature commodity trading market, particularly in power, natural gas, oil, coal, agricultural commodities and metals. While there continues to be a number of companies that maintain non-vendor systems, a large majority of the market for CTRM technology in North America is serviced by vendor-supplied and supported solutions. Europe also has a mature market in commodity trading, though less so than North America in terms of natural gas and ternally developed CTRM systems are more common in the region. Elsewhere in Europe, established global commodity trading centers, particularly in the UK, Switzerland, and the Netherlands have a long history in trading agricultural products, softs, and oil; and penetration by commercially supported CTRM systems is relatively high. The Asia-Pacific region, driven by high demand for commodities to meet rapidly expanding economies, has become an increasingly active market for CTRM vendors, particularly those for managing oil and oil products, agriculturals, softs and industrial metals and ores. Within the last several years, CTRM Figure 2 | Total Market by Commodity by Geography 2014 North America $ Millions South America $ Millions Europe $ Millions Middle East & Africa $ Millions Asia/Pacific $ Millions Total by Commodity $ Millions Natural Gas 179 2 155 1 31 369 Power 181 3 175 3 37 399 86 20 84 12 42 245 100 1 3 2 1 107 9 1 10 - 4 24 12 2 16 4 6 40 Oil and Products NGLs Coal Precious Metals Other Metals and Ores 34 10 26 9 37 117 Ags/Softs 85 20 84 24 76 288 8 - 14 3 4 30 695 59 568 58 239 1,618 Other (Freight, Emissions, Etc. Total power. Western Europe, particularly the UK, Scandinavia and Germany have established liquid markets for gas and power trading and are relatively penetrated by commercial CTRM solutions. Central and Eastern Europe continue to be rapidly emerging energy trading markets, though often without full and consistent liberalization across the continent, the markets in individual countries are relatively isolated in terms of trading activities and business practices. Given the relatively small