Reports 2016 – 2021 CTRM Market Outlook | Page 4

2016 - 2021 CTRM Market Outlook SUMMARY OF RESULTS – 2016 Although many commodity prices did begin to improve in late 2016, most of the year was marked by the con- tinuation of falling prices that first took hold in mid-year 2014. And, unfortunately, many of the underlying market conditions that led to that price collapse (over-built and over-supplied markets, low global economic growth, changing supply and demand patterns) continued throughout the year, resulting in a spending slump across almost all categories of technologies in the global commodities markets. Though pockets of slightly improved activity were seen in 2016 (driven largely by regional market developments), overall the market for CTRM products and related services in 2016 totaled $1.47B, a decline of about 7% versus 2015 ($1.59B). These results are a continuation of the downward trend first noted in 2015 when total market value that year declined by about 2% from the previous year. There is, however, somewhat of a silver lining in that a sig- nificant portion of the decline in market value in 2016 is the result of the transition we’re seeing from “traditional” software licenses to cloud solutions. While “traditional” perpetual software licenses provide for a large upfront license fee, cloud licenses essentially spread that fee over the first 3 – 5 years of deployment, significantly reducing the revenue associated with a cloud license sale in the first year versus the value that would be recognized if it had been sold as a “traditional” license. Given that we are seeing a growing number of cloud deals consummated vs traditional license deals, the impact of the ongoing transition to the cloud has been fairly substantial and will continue to impact market value for the next several years. While this transition is certain- ly “painful” from the perspective of near-term vendor revenues and market growth, the ultimate value of single cloud deal will be greater than that of an equivalent “traditional” license after that initial 3-5 year period…leading to a net market expansion and growth in overall value. Additionally, the increasing number of vendors offering cloud CTRM solutions and the lower cost of acquisition of these products versus on-premises solutions should allow smaller companies (those that may have other- wise been priced out of the market) to acquire vendor-supplied software, contributing additional market growth in the coming years. ComTech estimates the value of the global market for ven- dor-supplied CTRM applications in 2016 was approximately $900 million, comprised of $137 million in license sales, $444 million in services, $226 million in support and maintenance, and $93 million in revenues associated with cloud deployed or hosted software. Based upon these 2016 results, year-to-da- ta information from a select number of the larger vendors, and our forecast of near-term market conditions, we believe that the market in 2017 will generate $942 million in vendor revenue - a modest increase over 2016. Total Market Value by Revenue Component Vendor Revenue 2015 2016 2017 $ 1,015 $ 900 $ 942 3rd Party Implementation 308 286 314 Unaddressed Market 268 293 296 Total CTRM Market $ 1,591 $ 1,479 $ 1,552 While vendor supplied software makes up the majority (in terms of available technology revenues) of the market for CTRM applications, there still exists a number of companies that continue utilizing third-party consultants or internal IT staff to develop and support their own custom solutions. ComTech estimates that these bespoke solutions accounted for approx- imately $293 million spent on the services of third party con- sultants in 2016, with a majority of those dollars being spent on continuing support and maintenance and the remaining amounts being expended on development of new capabilities or applications. These estimates do not include costs associ- ated with customer resources assigned to the development or support of these bespoke applications (internal costs). Though adoption rates for vendor supported solutions will vary by industry segment and geography, ComTech does © Commodity Technology Advisory LLC, 2016, All Rights Reserved. 4