Regional Open Innovation Campus (ROIC) ROIC_e-book | Page 5

STI Ecosystem Current Ecosystem 50+ research institutions ~ 650 > 20% 12300+ average # of students (BA, MA, PhD) 3000+ ~ 90$ companies in ICT annual average growth of ICT companies average # of graduates (BA, MA, PhD) mln investment in startups since 2014 Tax privileges for IT Free economic zones (FEZs) Preferential trade arrangements (PTAs) & Regional trade agreements Multinational corporations (MNCs) presence High productivity in Physics & Astronomy Potential diaspora involvement STI ECOSYSTEM CHALLENGES 0.25% of GDP is spent on R&D 0.2% of GDP is spent on Higher Education No Armenian university makes it into the list of top universities of the world 1000 < 10% of state funding of STEM- related research is grants 24.5% only in the crucial cohort of researchers from 41 - 60 years old 4.8 Patents by origin (bln PPP $GDP) 6 PCT applications per year < 700 PhDs and DSc per mln population Large gap between universities/research institutes and industry High technology exports 5.27% score is manufactured exports