Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa Dec/Jan 2016/17 | Page 34

TECHNOLOGY How Blockchain will Disrupt the Commercial Real Estate industry Transparency and speed to earn money unmatched BY NICOLE CRAMPTON B lockchain technology aims to create transparency in the real estate market, enabling you to avoid the middleman and reduce the time it takes to earn money from a new property. Blockchain technology is about to disrupt the commercial real estate industry. This online technology will allow you to cut down on time and costs, between buying a property and earning from it. Its aim is to enhance transparency in South Africa’s real estate sector by enabling you to connect directly with the seller and avoid reams of red tape and middlemen. Here are three ways Blockchain technology will disrupt the commercial real estate industry: Disruptor 1 – Makes the ‘middleman’ obsolete Currently, when transacting in the real estate industry it can be inefficient, opaque and expensive, specifically due to middlemen, such as: 1 Property brokers with incomplete property databases 2 Inspectors and appraisers 3 Notary publics. With Blockchain technology you can by-pass these middlemen and save on the fees and time spent waiting to complete the purchasing process. You could argue that these middlemen currently exist because they possess information that you can’t access. Or, because they have skills and licences you don’t have that you need to operate within the current commercial real estate environment. Public Blockchains are databases where anyone, from anywhere around the world can access record information at any time, without censorship challenges and without the need for permission. This database can then inform you about the owner of a property you’ve had your eye on. Now you can approach the owner, offer to buy, or even partner with them directly. 32 DEC/JAN 2017 SA Real Estate Investor Disruptor 2 – Makes fraud easier to detect Blockchain technology can assist in fraud prevention and ensure that documents such as IDs, driver licences, bank statements, and deeds weren’t forged. Don Oparah, CEO of Venture Aviator an IT services and business strategy consulting firm explains: “By offering a 100% incorruptible resource, whereby the sender and recipient record their funds, and where you can save ‘digital ownership certificates’ for properties, the Blockchain would effectively make forged ownership documents and false listings a thing of the past. The unique ‘digital ownership certificates’ are almost impossible to replicate, and would be directly linked to one property in the system, making selling or advertising properties you don’t own almost impossible.” Disruptor 3 – Makes it easier to self-manage Blockchain has the ability to perform ‘smart contracts’, which reduce the need for human assistance in processing and verifying agreements. A software protocol automates and self-executes an action for specific conditions. “Structuring a transaction using a smart contract ensures that the transfer occurs as soon as the seller receives their funds, and results in a publicly available, verifiable record of the transfer. Because the contract automatically performs based upon the predetermined rules agreed to by the parties, there is little risk of fraud, and no need for external measures to enforce performance of the agreement,” explains Andrew Hinkes an attorney at US business law firm Berger Singerman. This revitalising technology is going to transform the global, and local, real estate industry by introducing the cost savings, efficiencies, fraud reductions and conveniences of Blockchain platforms. RESOURCES Standard Bank BizConnect www.reimag.co.za