Radioprotection No 59-2 | Page 78

M . Keshtkar : Radioprotection 2024 , 59 ( 2 ), 131 – 137 137
Kalra MK , Homayounieh F , Arru C , Holmberg O , Vassileva J . 2020 . Chest CT practice and protocols for COVID-19 from radiation dose management perspective . Eur Radiol 30 : 6554 – 6560 .
Karim M , Harun H , Kayun Z , Aljewaw O , Azizan S , Rafiz N , Muhammad N . 2021 . Paediatric radiation dose and cancer risk associated with body effective diameter during CT thorax examination . Radiation Phys Chem 188 : 109685 .
Kaufman AE , Naidu S , Ramachandran S , Kaufman DS , Fayad ZA , Mani V . 2020 . Review of radiographic findings in COVID-19 . World J Radiol 12 ( 8 ): 142 .
Lee C , Kim KP , Bolch WE , Moroz BE , Folio L . 2015 . NCICT : a computational solution to estimate organ doses for pediatric and adult patients undergoing CT scans . J Radiolog Prot 35 : 891 .
Li B , Shen J , Li L , Yu C . 2020 . Radiographic and clinical features of children with coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) pneumonia . Indian Pediatr 57 : 423 – 426 .
Lin W-C ., Lin C-H . 2016 . Multidetector computed tomography in the evaluation of pediatric acute abdominal pain in the emergency department . Biomedicine 6 : 1 – 5 .
Marcu LG , Chau M , Bezak E . 2021 . How much is too much ? Systematic review of cumulative doses from radiological imaging and the risk of cancer in children and young adults . Crit Rev Oncol / Hematol 160 : 103292 .
Mathews JD , Forsythe AV , Brady Z , Butler MW , Goergen SK , Byrnes GB , et al . 2013 . Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence : data linkage study of 11 million Australians . BMJ 346 .
Medicine , A . A . O . P . I . 2011 . Size-specific dose estimates ( SSDE ) in pediatric and adult body CT examinations . AAPM Rep 204 : 1 – 30 .
Meulepas JM , Ronckers CM , Smets AM , Nievelstein RA , Gradowska P , Lee C , et al . 2019 . Radiation exposure from pediatric CT scans and subsequent cancer risk in the Netherlands . J Natl Cancer Inst 111 ( 3 ): 256 – 263 .
Miglioretti DL , Johnson E , Williams A , Greenlee RT , Weinmann S , Solberg LI , et al . 2013 . The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk . JAMA Pediatr 167 :, 700 – 707 .
Mohammadbeigi A , Khoshgard K , Haghparast A , Eivazi MT . 2019 . Local DRLs for paediatric CT examinations based on size-specific dose estimates in Kermanshah , Iran . Radiat Protect Dosimetry 186 : 496 – 506 .
Pearce MS , Salotti JA , Little MP , McHugh K , Lee C , Kim KP , et al . 2012 . Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours : a retrospective cohort study . The Lancet 380 : 499 – 505 .
Radiology ESO ( 2016 ). European guidelines on DRLs for paediatric imaging : PiDRL .
Shrimpton P , Hillier M , Lewis M , Dunn M . 2003 : National survey of doses from CT in the UK . 2006 , 79 .
Tahmasebzadeh A , Paydar R , Soltani-Kermanshahi M , Maziar A , Reiazi R 2021 . Lifetime attributable cancer risk related to prevalent CT scan procedures in pediatric medical imaging centers . Int J Radiat Biol 97 : 1282 – 1288 .
Verdun FR , Gutierrez D , Vader JP , Aroua A , Alamo-Maestre LT , et al . 2008 . CT radiation dose in children : a survey to establish agebased diagnostic reference levels in Switzerland . Eur Radiol 18 : 1980 – 1986 .
Wang L , Gong S , Yang J , Zhou J , Xiao J , Gu JH et al . 2019 . CARE Dose 4D combined with sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction improved the image quality and reduced the radiation dose in low dose CT of the small intestine . J Appl Clin Med Phys 20 : 293 – 307 .
Zimmermann P , Curtis N . Coronavirus infections in children including COVID-19 : an overview of the epidemiology , clinical features , diagnosis , treatment and prevention options in children , Pediatr Infect Disease J 39 : 355 .
Cite this article as : Keshtkar M . 2024 . Paediatric cancer risks associated with chest computed tomography ( CT ) scans : comparison of routine chest and COVID-19 diagnosis CT protocols . Radioprotection 59 ( 2 ): 131 – 137