Publications from ODSW Social Insights: Letters by DSW (Vol 2) | Seite 138

Special Editions among the segments of society that are experiencing different rates of progress. “Many Helping Hands is the Singapore Way of helping that small segment of our community who cannot keep pace with the rest of the population. They are found in every society, however affluent and progressive. Such families lag behind the rest of the population. They are in danger of becoming destitute, despite the comprehensive social security net in the form of the Central Provident Fund Scheme which provides protection in old age, major illness, incapacity and premature death of a breadwinner.” (The Next Lap, 1991). The Advisory Councils, which were composed of leaders from the public, people and private sectors, recommended that the government provide 1-for-1 financial assistance to volunteer welfare organizations (VWOs) to deliver social services that required the impetus to expand their services. The aim of the 1-for-1 support was to build a foundation for shared responsibility where the public, people and private sectors work together to jointly provide social service. It was intended to foster community involvement and active volunteerism that would lead to the development of a compassionate society, which is one that looks after its disadvantaged members and help them to be useful members of society or live lives of dignity. Requiring agencies to raise the other half of the funds from the public produced two consequences. First, agencies would need to communicate their cause to the public and therefore in the process should raise awareness about social issues and support for their work. Second, the tension created by the formula would help to distil clarity of the need for the service and provides the traction for consumption of services. This partnership in social service provision allowed the government to increase and build on social welfare through social agencies using its own brand of strong state-supported welfare without making Singapore into a traditional welfare state. This arrangement in a way placed a premium on ensuring that there is a close working relationship between the government and the VWOs. The system of helping the needy through VWOs had to deliver because the social contract between the government and citizens is at stake. The interdependence between the state and the social agencies has made the partnership arrangement reasonably successful and many VWOs and religious organisations were able to provide effective service to those in need. In addition, many VWOs were able to communicate their cause and convince sponsors to be involved in doing social good and build bonds 137