Plumbing Africa September 2019 | Page 24

22 HEALTH AND SANITATION The importance of toilets On 1 October last year, the World Health Organisation (WHO) launched their Guidelines on Sanitation and Health. The aim is to eradicate the 829 000 annual diarrhoeal deaths due to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene. By Warren Robertson It is a bold ambition and one made even stronger by WHO’s stated goal of universal sanitation coverage by 2032. The guidelines call for four separate interventions from government and corporate businesses in every country around the world: Accessible toilets for entire communities that safely contain excreta through sanitation interventions; Their statement promised, “For every USD1 invested in sanitation, WHO estimates a nearly six-fold return as measured by lower health costs, increased productivity, and fewer premature deaths.” Pit latrines are one of the most common solutions to open defecation. www.plumbingafrica.co.za @plumbingonline @plumbingonline @PlumbingAfricaOnline September 2019 Volume 25 I Number 7