Plumbing Africa May 2019 | Page 51

FEATURES • “A sanitary drainage system design and installation by a plumber must comply with SANS10400-P.” Concrete drainage pipes that have been laid at Heathrow Airport, UK. • place, in layers of about 150mm thick, and each layer is to be compacted to the same density as the adjacent soil. Always refer to the engineer’s specifications (if the design was done by an engineer), as well as the pipe manufacturer’s specifications, as these may vary depending on application. The above mentioned is relevant for areas where there is no traffic, and in traffic-bearing installations, the pipe must be protected with a concrete slab over the 300mm cover. 49 WHAT WILL HAPPEN WITH NEW TECHNOLOGY LIKE NO-FLOW OR LOW-FLOW DEVICES? These types of fixtures are still not officially approved and therefore will not be specified in SANS10400-P, but it is important for the future of drainage to find solutions for our water shortages, as well as other alternatives. One solution may be the adaptation and development of systems to use greywater, and low-flow toilets and urinals, which will also significantly alter the design and workings of a drainage system, as additional elements would need to be specified and implemented, such as treatment facilities per property. There is a new SANS document forthcoming that will address water conservation, which includes lesser flow rates for fixtures. An interesting concept was discussed at the end of last year between the Water Research Commission and the Department of Science and Technology as they evaluate decentralised wastewater treatment units even for residential units. This would essentially mean that sewage would be treated at the source rather than conveying it to wastewater treatment plants that are already unable to handle current volumes. WHAT ELEMENTS DOES THE INSPECTOR LOOK AT AND WHY DOES THE INSTALLATION TYPICALLY FAIL? It is both a regulation and a legal requirement that a building inspector must/shall inspect a drain before www.plumbingafrica.co.za A typical drainage installation for a public restroom. May 2019 Volume 25 I Number 3