PETA Vegan Starter Kit 1 | Page 8

Keeps the Away An apple a day – along with some spinach, strawberries and soya beans – really can keep the doctor away. Plant-based foods are all 100 per cent cholesterol-free, generally low in saturated fats and high in fibre, complex carbohydrates and other essential nutrients. Wholesome vegan foods have the power to help prevent – and even reverse – many chronic health problems. The following are just a few of the health benefits of going vegan. >> Unclog Your Arteries meats tend to overdose us. Eating plant-based foods, which The average vegan has a cholesterol level of 133 – which is 77 points are rich in vitamin E, vitamin B6, folic acid and other nutrients, lower than the average meat-eater’s and 28 points lower than the can reduce your risk of developing Alzheimer’s by as much average vegetarian’s – and a landmark study found no heart attacks as 70 per cent. in people with cholesterol levels below 150. Dr Dean Ornish has actually been able to reverse heart disease in patients by putting them on a low-fat vegetarian diet and exercise programme. >> Fight Cancer With Plants Plant-based foods contain antioxidants and other phytochemicals, which fight inflammation and knock out Another key may be the non-essential amino acid carnitine, which is carcinogens. Research shows that vegans are about 40 per naturally found only in meat. New research indicates that carnitine cent less likely to get cancer than meat-eaters are. is metabolised by intestinal bacteria into trimethylamine-N-oxide, which is linked to atherosclerosis. This may be one reason why meat- >> Slim Down by Going Vegan eaters have much higher rates of heart disease than vegans and Studies show that vegans tend to have a lower body mass vegetarians do. index than their meat-eating counterparts do. On average, vegans weigh 18 per cent less than meat-eaters, and they are >> Protect Your B rain Research shows that people who avoid “bad fats” – the kind found 14 nine times less likely to be obese. >> Help Prevent, Even Reverse Diabetes in meat, eggs and especially dairy products – cut their risk of Both the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for developing Alzheimer’s disease by about two-thirds. “Bad fats” are Disease Control and Prevention in the US advise people to only part of the problem, though. Meat, including lobster, shrimp and eat more vegetables, beans and whole grains and less animal some other kinds of “seafood”, is often high in metals – such as iron, flesh in order to ward off diabetes. Research even shows that copper and zinc – which have been found in the brains of Alzheimer’s diabetics who eat low-fat vegan foods are able to take less patients. Although we need traces of these metals for health – and medication to manage the disease – or even stop taking we get them from vegetables, legumes and whole grains – it altogether. Visit PETA.org.uk for more information. Most foods contain some protein, and some vegetables, including spinach, broccoli, avocados, corn and artichokes, provide a significant amount. Protein powerhouses include soya foods such as tofu, tempeh, edamame, miso and soya milk as well as peas, beans, lentils, whole-grain bread, oatmeal, quinoa, mushrooms, nuts and seeds. Unlike Apple: © Dionisvera/Fotolia.com ∙ Avocado: © Anna Kucherova/Fotolia.com ∙ Vegan chicken: © Gardein ∙ Soybeans: © Iampuay/Dreamstime.com ∙ Kale: © iStock.com/EvergreenPlanet ∙ Almonds: © bergamont/Fotolia.com ∙ Collander: © Sandra Van Der Steen/Dreamstime.com Dried fruit: © Nataliia Chernova/Dreamstime.com ∙ Lentils: © Elena Elisseeva/Dreamstime.com ∙ Flax seeds: © Vishakha Shah/Dreamstime.com ∙ Broccoli: © motorlka/Fotolia.com ∙ Walnuts: © Ivonne Wierink/Dreamstime.com e l p p A n A a Day Doctor Protein Powerhouses animal protein, plant-based protein sources won’t overload your body. Too much animal protein has been linked to kidney stones, osteoporosis and cancers of the colon and liver. Building Strong Bones Almonds, broccoli, collard greens, kale, sesame tahini, blackstrap molasses, beans, some types of tofu and calcium-fortified soya, almond and rice milk are plentiful in calcium, and it’s often more easily absorbed than calcium from cows’ milk is. Your body will usually manufacture enough vitamin D if you’re expos