breed & species spotlights
Feeding and supplementation
A balanced diet changes with age.
• Juveniles: Higher proportion of live feeders( appropriately sized), daily feeding.
• Adults: Greater proportion of leafy greens and vegetables, with insects offered several times per week.
Variety is essential: options include Dubia roaches, crickets, black soldier fly larvae( BSFL), and silkworms. Gutloading feeders is strongly recommended.
Supplements: These are very important.
• Calcium with D3
• Calcium without D3( do not dust when they’ re getting natural sunlight)
• Vitamin supplement( light dusting every two weeks)
Dust lightly on live feeders only. BSFL do not require dusting due to high calcium content.
Behaviour and handling
Bearded dragons are generally docile and tolerate handling well, especially when captivebred. While they do not form social bonds in the same way mammals do, many become calm and accustomed to regular interaction.
• Head-bobbing is typically a sign of dominance or territorial behaviour.
• Arm-waving is usually submissive behaviour, often seen in juveniles or when acknowledging a dominant dragon.
Signs of stress:
• Darkened beard
• Glass surfing
• Lack of appetite
• Lethargy
• Constant hiding
• Persistent black beard outside of brief displays
Health and lifespan
Common medical issues in captivity include:
• Metabolic bone disease( due to poor UVB / calcium)
• Parasites( faecal tests every 6 months are recommended)
• Respiratory infections( linked to high humidity / stagnant air)
• Tail rot, or scale rot
• Impaction( often substraterelated)
Early warning signs:
• Not basking in the morning
• Sitting under basking spot all day( temp too low)
• Ongoing diarrhoea
• Weight loss
• Swelling in jaw or limbs
• Persistent lethargy
• Changes in stool consistency
A reptile / exotic vet visit is recommended if symptoms persist.
With proper care, a lifespan of 8 – 12 years is typical, though some can live longer.
Why they’ re so popular
Bearded dragons are hardy, generally docile, relatively easy to handle, and display engaging behaviours. Their manageable size and adaptable temperament make them appealing to both beginners and experienced keepers.
Common misconceptions:
• They do not thrive in small tanks.
• Red lights are not safe for night use.
• Mealworms alone are not a sufficient diet.
• Heat rocks are dangerous.
• They do not require high humidity.
The most surprising fact? They are biphasic baskers: they bask in the early morning, retreat during peak heat, and return to bask after feeding in the afternoon. They are highly dependent on correct thermal gradients for digestion and immune function.
The one thing you must know
Correct lighting and temperature setups are non-negotiables. Without proper UVB, basking temperatures and environmental control, even the best diet will not prevent serious health problems. A proper setup is the foundation for a thriving bearded dragon.
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