Perdana Magazine 2014-2015 | Page 25

Professor Ibrahim Mohamed Zain | Dean, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge & Human Sciences, IIUM “The greatest breakthrough in achievement brought by the Quran was the hierarchy of values - how values can be realised independently of the realisation of other values. I give you just one example. If somebody wanted me to be obedient (because the Quran always tell us to be obedient to authority) but there is injustice, I would not need to obey. Thus, justice as a value ranks higher than obedience - we have the right to resist if there is oppression. So the Quran laid down the hierarchy of values. In the issue of rape, as Tun Mahathir rightly pointed out, it is a mistake to lump rape together with zina. The definition of zina is two consenting adults. Obviously in rape, there is no consent so the procedure of proving or disproving rape should not require four witnesses. That would be a mockery of the whole system. As Tun pointed out, the most important thing is the quality of justice. Islam is about realising justice in the lives of Muslims and the rest of humanity. Whatever leads to this, as our scholars would say, would be Islam. Whatever would be counter to this shouldn’t be considered as Islam.” “As Tun pointed out, the most important thing is the quality of justice. Islam is about realising justice in the lives of Muslims and the rest of humanity.” Datin Paduka Marina Mahathir | Social Activist of beatings, rape, and even death…As the Quran says, we have to act on our faith. If we do not believe that it is right to kill another Muslim, why it is that we say nothing when there are threats by Muslims against other Muslims?” “Prof Hashim mentioned that one of the things that the Quran said is that a Muslim should be the person from whom others are saved; which means that Muslims should never be a threat and danger to others. Surely the people nearest to us should be safest. Therefore, why should wives be afraid of their husbands and why should children be afraid of their parents? Is this Islamic? And yet we hear very little condemnation of this…I believe that violence against women and children epitomises the state of health of any society. The more violent it is, the worse it is. If many people regard violence towards women as normal, then violence will soon be regarded as a right. People beating up their mothers will not be considered aberrations. Yet we call this an Islamic society. How is it possible? If someone expresses an opinion, especially if they are female, they are faced with threats P e r d a n a M a g a z in e 2 0 1 5 | 25