PBCBA BAR BULLETINS pbcba_bulletin_Nov. 2019 | Page 26

REAL ESTATE CORNER Florida Real Property and Business Litigation Report MANUEL FARACH Yarbrough v. Decatur Housing Authority , Case No. 17-11500 (11th Cir. 2019) (en banc). The Housing Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. § 1437 et seq., does not create a preponderance standard for housing termination lawsuits alleging a violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Miller v. Homeland Property Owners Association, Inc. , Case No. 4D18-1647 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019). The Business Judgment Rule applies to decisions of property owners’ associations so long as the association had the contractual or statutory authority to perform the relevant acts, and if so, when the board acted in a reasonable manner. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Stephenson , Case No. 5D18-733 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019). The Fifth District agrees with Bank of N.Y. Mellon Tr. Co., Nat’l Ass’n v. Ginsberg, 221 So. 3d 1196, 1197 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017), and holds that a foreclosing lender is not required to identify the trust on whose behalf it is acting in order to properly allege standing. Pirate's Treasure, Inc. v. City of Dunedin, Florida , Case No. 2D18-2774 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019). A landowner locked in a development dispute with a municipality may transfer the affected land to a third party and not lose standing to prosecute the dispute so long as it retains an interest in the property. Project Development Enterprise, LLC v. Elka Holdings, LLC , Case No. 3D18-356 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019). The proceeds of a derivative action brought under Florida Statutes section 605.0802 against a limited liability company are required by Florida Statutes section 605.0805(1) to be paid to the limited liability company and not the plaintiff. Roth v. Nationstar Mortgage, LLC (In re Roth) , Case No: 17-11444 (11th Cir. 2019). An “informational statement” sent to a borrower who has been discharged in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy does not violate the discharge injunction, 11 U.S.C. § 524. Salcedo v. Hanna , Case No. 17-14077 (11th Cir. 2019). Sending a single text message does not violate the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, 47 U.S.C. § 227(b)(1)(A)(iii). Regions Bank v. Legal Outsource PA , Case No. 17-11736 (11th Cir. 2019). A guarantor is not an “applicant” under the under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1691(a), 1691a(b), and accordingly may not seek relief under the Act. Valencia Reserve Homeowners Association, Inc. Boynton Beach Associates, XIX, LLLP , Case No. 4D18-1320 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019). It is not a violation of the Florida Homeowner’s Association Act for a developer to use working capital funds contributed by purchasers to fund the In Re: Standard Jury Instructions In Civil developer’s negative equity contributions Cases and Standard Jury Instructions In under Florida Statute section 720.308(1)(b). Contract And Business Cases—Joint Report Grace and Naeem Uddin, Inc. v. Singer No. 19-01 , Case No. SC19-185 (Fla. 2019). The standard verdict form for breach of Architects, Inc. , Case No. 4D18-2972 (Fla. 4th fiduciary duty is approved by the Florida DCA 2019). A supervising architect owes a duty to a Supreme Court. contractor and may be held liable in tort for Atkins North America, Inc. Tallahassee MH professional negligence notwithstanding Parks, LLC , Case No. 1D17-2996 (Fla. 1st DCA the architect and contractor both have 2016). contracts with the developer, i.e., the Reformation of a mortgage will not be existence of the contracts does not bar permitted where doing so materially affects the tort duty owed by the architect to the a creditor who recorded a judgment lien builder. after the recordation of the inaccurate Fernandez v. Manning Building Supplies, mortgage. Inc. , Case No. 1D18-4819 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019). Suzuki Motor Corporation v. Winckler , Case A charge for late payment of an account No. 1D18-4815 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019). is a delinquency charge, not a “finance The Apex Doctrine (“[an] agency head charge” which permits a lienor not in should not be subject to deposition, over privity to charge interest under Florida objection, unless and until the opposing Statute section 713.06(1), and accordingly, parties have exhausted other discovery prejudgment interest may not be awarded and can demonstrate that the agency for this claim. head is uniquely able to provide relevant information which cannot be obtained Fernandez v. Marrero , Case No. 3D16-2931 from other sources.”) does not apply outside (Fla. 3d DCA 2019). of government and thus does not apply to The payment by one party of the down shield the C.E.O. of multinational company payment and closing costs for the purchase of real estate with the subsequent titling from discovery. of the property as joint tenants with right Hopson v. Deutsche Bank National Trust of survivorship creates a presumption of Company , Case No. 2D18-673 (Fla. 2d DCA a gift to the non-paying party unless the 2019). contributing party manifests an intention A defending mortgagor that wins dismissal that a resulting trust should arise. but does not admit privity with the plaintiff is not entitled to an award of attorney’s Sherman v. Sherman , Case No. 4D18-3578 fees under Florida Statute section 57.105(7); (Fla. 4th DCA 2019). Harris v. Bank of New York Mellon, 44 Fla. The standard used to determine an award L. Weekly D141 (Fla. 2d DCA Dec. 28, 2018), is of court costs under Florida Statute section distinguished on its facts. 57.041(1) is the “party recovering judgment” and not the “prevailing party” standard. Beach Towing Services, Inc. v. Sunset Land Associates, LLC , Case Nos. 3D18-1837 & 3D18- 2168 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019). Restrictive covenants are interpreted in a fashion which least restricts the use of the property. PBCBA BAR BULLETIN 26