Pay Me Now or Pay Me Later PKSOI Papers | Page 21

ployment size for armed troops is just under 3000 and much smaller in the majority of cases.32 Although 400 police might eliminate civilian casualties altogether, in practice the average size of such forces is slightly below that number, and the median size is only six. The high degree of variability in the size of deployments indicates that the UN tailors missions based not only on humanitarian need, but logistical and political concerns as well. Thus, whereas peacekeeping deployment can save many lives, the full potential for this is often not actualized. Many recent studies identify international intervention as an effective means of preventing casualties, both on and off the battlefield, but these benefits may have other effects and also depend on the form of intervention. Peacekeeping operations are found to help contain conflict within a geographic region.33 Thus, even if peacekeepers cannot prevent the violence in their theater of operation, they can prevent conflict from spilling over into neighboring regions. Some studies find that outside intervention, however, may initia H[