Patient Education Heart Surgery | Page 45

Types of Heart Medication Your doctor has probably directed you to take one or more of the following medicines. Keep track of any side effects you feel as your body adjusts to each medicine, and describe them to your doctor. Aspirin Aspirin is given to reduce the “stickiness” of the blood to help prevent clots. Aspirin comes in plain or coated tablets. Coated tablets are less irritating to the stomach. There are many brands and strengths of aspirin, so be certain to buy the correct strength. To be sure, ask your pharmacist. Aspirin can cause nausea, stomach burning, or indigestion. Call your doctor right away if you have: • Severe stomach pain • Bruising or bleeding • Bloody or dark urine • Bloody or dark stools • Ringing in the ears Beta-Blockers Beta-blockers slow the heart rate, resulting in a decreased need for blood and oxygen to the heart. This reduces the workload on the heart. They also help the heart beat more regularly and help control high blood pressure. Side effects may include dizziness, lightheadedness, unusual tiredness or weakness, and increased difficulty breathing. Call your doctor if your heart rate is less than 55 beats per minute (unless this is normal for you). Do not stop taking your beta-blocker unless your doctor has told you to do so. Stopping abruptly may be harmful. 44