Patient Education Heart Surgery | Page 35

Inpatient Cardiac Rehab Inpatient cardiac rehabilitation begins once you enter the hospital with a heart problem. During this phase, we will help you identify your risk factors and plan ways to reduce the chance of further heart problems. Taking care of your heart while increasing your activity level is a key part of rehabilitation. Checking Your Heart Rate Checking your heart rate is a way to monitor your heart’s response to activity. Taking your pulse is a simple way to check your heart rate. Each day, you will need to know your resting heart rate. To find this, take your pulse for 1 full minute before activity when your heart is at rest. Do this when you are sitting or lying down. Regular exercise can help lower your resting heart rate, which decreases the workload on the heart. Next, you need to know your target heart rate. Your target heart rate is your resting heart rate plus 20 beats. For example, if your resting heart rate is 66, your target heart rate is 86. Your target heart rate may change each day depending on your resting heart rate. Resting Heart Rate + 20 Beats = Target Heart Rate You will be taking your pulse before, during, and after activity. During activity, your heart rate should not rise above your target heart rate. If you find your pulse is more than 20 beats above your resting heart rate, slow down. You may increase your activity again once your heart rate slows down. Stop the activity if your heart rate does not slow down. You can check your pulse at your wrist. To take your pulse at your wrist: 1. Place the first two fingers of one hand on the opposite wrist. (Do not use your thumb, because it has its own pulse.) 2. Gently press the fingers on your wrist toward the side below your thumb. You will feel a steady tap (beat) under your fingers. 3. Count the number of beats for 1 full minute. If you are having trouble taking your pulse, you may want to consider buying a pulse watch. 34