Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 466

 Chinese Silver Grass (Miscanthus sinensis)    Perilla Mint (Perilla frutescens)  Common Reed (Phragmites australis)    Japanese Knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum)    Johnson Grass (Sorghum halepense)    Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)   Trees Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima)    Silk Tree or Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin)  Can use a 2% solution of glyphosate mixed with water (8 oz. per 3 gals. Mix) and a surfactant in late summer. Systemic herbicides is best, such as glyphosate (Roundup®) Prescribed burning, used alone or with herbicide application, is effective after flowering Once Chinese Silver Grass is reduced sufficiently, native plants can be transplanted or seeded at the treated sites. Entire plant (plus root) can be removed by hand, taking care that plant is carefully sealed and removed from area to reduce spread of seeds. Can use common herbicide glyphosate (Roundup®). A glyphosate-based herbicide designed for wetland use (Rodeo®) is best applied in late summer/early fall Prescribed burning of the plant after it has flowered, alone or combined with herbicidal treatment, is effective. Small populations can be removed by hand, being careful not to disturb the soil too much and to bag and dispose of all plant parts in a trash dumpster Cut stem about 2 inches above ground level and apply 25% solution of glyphosate or triclopyr and water to cross-section of stem For larger populations, apply 2% solution of glyphosate or triclopyr, 0.5% of non-ionic surfactant, and water to thoroughly wet all foliage, but not heavy enough to drip off leaves; ambient air temperature should be above 65°F. Systemic herbicides is best, such as glyphosate (Roundup®) Prescribed burning, used alone or with herbicide application, is effective after flowering Once Johnson Grass is reduced sufficiently, native plants can be transplanted or seeded at the treated sites. Mullein plants can be easily pulled on loose soils due to shallow tap roots; care should be taken to minimize soil disturbance Apply a herbicidal treatment of 2% solution of glyphosate or triclopyr, water, and a non-ionic surfactant to cover all leaves but not so heavy that it drips off the leaf surface. DO NOT CUT; produces stump sprouts and root suckers Can pull young saplings in moist soils Most effective is multiple herbicide applications during full leaf periods; apply either glyphosate or triclopyr mixed with water and 0.5% non-ionic surfactant. Can be cut at ground level with power or manual saw; can also be girdled with a hatchet to kill top of 25