Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 41

The Slack-water Flats are an extensive area of level, poorly drained soils which occur on the former site of a lake to the north and east of the Knob Hills region. Parks such as Blue Lick and Okolona are within this region. Historically known as “the Wet Woods,” this area was once a vast system of bottomland hardwood forest and wetlands. Much of this land has been drained for agriculture and later development, but important remnants of the wetlands are still found in this region. To the east of the Slack-water Flats and Knob Hills region, the Limestone Belt is a wide band of level to steeply sloping soils formed from limestone. This region encompasses a major portion of the County from the Bullitt County boundary to the Ohio River valley including the eastern part of Louisville. Cherokee Park typifies the rolling topography associated with stream corridors in this region. McNeely Park, centered around a lake created by damming the Pennsylvania Run, is another major park located in this region. Karst features such as sinkholes and related features are an important characteristic of this region. The Floyds Fork Drainage Area is a diverse landscape of gently sloping to steep uplands in the extreme eastern portion of the County dissected by Floyds Fork and its tributaries. This region is characterized by more steeply rolling topography than the Limestone Belt. The Parklands of Floyds Fork is located within a large part of this region. Steep Slopes and Eroded Soils Steep slopes represent a significant constraint to land development due to their unstable nature and susceptibility to erosion if altered or stripped of vegetation. In addition, sloping topography contributes to the visual diversity of the landscape. In Louisville the steepest slopes are found in the Knob Hills, along Floyds Fork and associated tributary streams, and along deeply incised tributaries of the Ohio River in the northeastern part of Louisville (Goose Creek and Harrods Creek). Another measure of susceptibility to erosion is the group of soils classified by the Soil Conservation Service as eroded or severely eroded. These soils are concentrated in the eastern part of Louisville, particularly in the Floyds Fork Drainage Area and also found in the Knobs region. 34 III. CONTEXT AND COMMUNITY INVENTORY | October 2016 Update