Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 40

C. Natural and Cultural Resources Louisville possesses an abundance of natural and cultural resources which are an integral part of the fabric of the community. Gaining an understanding of these resources is essential to developing a comprehensive parks and open space plan which addresses: • • • protection and restoration of important natural and cultural features within parks and public lands; design of a future public parks and open space system integrating preservation of natural and cultural resources; and strategies for promoting the protection of sensitive resources on private lands as part of Louisville’s open space system. C1. Physiography and Soils The landscape of Louisville consists of five general physiographic regions which correspond to soil associations mapped by the U.S.D.A. Soil Conservation Service.¹ These regions are: Physiographic Regions of Jefferson County A- Ohio River Valley B- Knob Hills C- Slack-Water Flats D- Limestone Bel t E- Floyds Fork Drainage Area The Ohio River Valley is characterized by level to sloping alluvial soils on terraces and bottoms along the Ohio River. A large portion of Louisville is located in this region. Shawnee, Chickasaw, Champions, and Hays Kennedy Parks displays the tiered arrangement of alternating terraces and slopes which is characteristic of the Ohio River edge. The Knob Hills are steep ridges and hills (or “knobs”) adjoining the Ohio River Valley in the southwestern part of Louisville. This region includes the Jefferson Memorial Forest and extends northward where it encompasses Iroquois Park, formerly known as Burnt Knob and Waverly Park. Parks and Recreation System Master Plan | III. CONTEXT AND COMMUNITY INVENTORY 33